Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Suppose A and B are two nonsingular matrices such that A B equals B A to the power of 2 end exponent text  and  end text B to the power of 5 end exponent equals I comma text  then end text

  1. A to the power of 32 end exponent equals I    
  2. A to the power of 31 end exponent equals I    
  3. A to the power of 30 end exponent equals I    
  4. A to the power of 50 end exponent equals I    

hintHint:

Linear equations are expressed using matrices, which are ordered rectangular arrays of numbers. Columns and rows make up a matrix. Mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, and matrix multiplication can also be done on matrices. We have given A and B are two nonsingular matrices and we have to find the correct condition as per the options.

The correct answer is: A to the power of 31 end exponent equals I


    A non-singular matrix is a square matrix with a non-zero value for the determinant. To determine a matrix's inverse, the non-singular matrix property must be met.
    Now we have given A B equals B A squared text  and  end text B to the power of 5 equals I
    AB=BA2
    Lets simplify this we get:
    B1(ABB1(BA2)
    =(B1B)A2begin display style equals left parenthesis B <sup> -1 </sup> to the power of end exponent B right parenthesis A to the power of blank end style2
    =A2begin display style equals A to the power of blank end style2
    A2=B1AB
    A4=A2A2=(B1AB)(B1AB)=B1ABB1AB
    =B1A(BB1)A
    =B1A(I)ABbegin display style equals B <sup> -1 </sup> to the power of end exponent A left parenthesis I right parenthesis A B end style
    =B1A2BError converting from MathML to accessible text.
    =B1(B1AB)BError converting from MathML to accessible text.
    =B2AB2

    Now we have:
    A8=A4A4=(B2AB2)(B2AB2)
    =B2A2B2Error converting from MathML to accessible text.2=B2(B1AB)B2
    =B3AB3
    A16=A8A8=B3B3B3AB3
    =B3A2B3
    =B3(B1AB)B3
    =B4AB4
    A32=A16A16=B4AB4B4AB4
    =B4A2B4
    =B4(B1AB)B4
    =B5AB5
    as, B5=I
    so, B5=I

    Now, putting in eqn=IAI
    A32=A


    Here by multiplying by A−1 to both sides, we get:
    A32=A
    A32A1=AA1
    A31=I

    Here we used the concept of matrices to understand the problem and the concept. The different types of matrices are Square matrix, Diagonal matrix, Zero matrix, Symmetric matrix, Identity matrix, Upper triangular matrix, Lower Triangular Matrix. Here the correct option is A31=I.

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