Maths-
SAT
Easy

Question

The half-life of the radioactive isotope iodine-131 is approximately 8 days, which means that at the end of each 8-day time interval only half of the mass of the isotope that was present at the beginning of the time interval remains. Which of the following best describes how the amount of iodine-131 changes over time?

  1. It increases linearly
  2. It decreases linearly
  3. It increases exponentially
  4. It decreases exponentially

The correct answer is: It decreases exponentially


    The mass of iodine isotope reduces for every 8 days.
    The function is decreasing & exponential.
    Thus, it is a decreasing exponentially.

    Related Questions to study

    sat
    maths-


    The graph of the exponential function f is shown. For what value of x is f(x) = 0?


    The graph of the exponential function f is shown. For what value of x is f(x) = 0?

    maths-sat
    sat
    maths-

    If 3 open parentheses x over 5 plus 1 half close parentheses plus 1 equals 10, what is the value of x over 5 plus 1 half ?

    If 3 open parentheses x over 5 plus 1 half close parentheses plus 1 equals 10, what is the value of x over 5 plus 1 half ?

    maths-sat
    sat
    maths-

    Triangle ABC and DEF each have a corresponding angle measuring 40˚. Which additional piece of information is sufficient to determine whether these two triangles are similar?

    Triangle ABC and DEF each have a corresponding angle measuring 40˚. Which additional piece of information is sufficient to determine whether these two triangles are similar?

    maths-sat
    parallel
    sat
    maths-

    0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7
    The given list shows a baseball team’s score for each of its first 10 games. In the eleventh game, the team had score of 18. Which of the following best describes the mean and the median of the team’s scores for the first 11 games compared to the first 10 games?

    0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7
    The given list shows a baseball team’s score for each of its first 10 games. In the eleventh game, the team had score of 18. Which of the following best describes the mean and the median of the team’s scores for the first 11 games compared to the first 10 games?

    maths-sat
    sat
    maths-


    For a sample of 13 red alder trees, an arborist measured each tree’s diameter, in centimeters (cm), at a height of 1.4 meters. The arborist then counted the number of growth rings at this height. Each point in the scatterplot represents the diameter and number of rings for each tree. A line of best fit for these data is also shown.
    For how many of the trees in the sample is the number of growth rings greater than the number predicted by the line of best fit?


    For a sample of 13 red alder trees, an arborist measured each tree’s diameter, in centimeters (cm), at a height of 1.4 meters. The arborist then counted the number of growth rings at this height. Each point in the scatterplot represents the diameter and number of rings for each tree. A line of best fit for these data is also shown.
    For how many of the trees in the sample is the number of growth rings greater than the number predicted by the line of best fit?

    maths-sat
    sat
    maths-

    An automobile uses 27 pints of fuel for every 63 miles traveled. How many pints of fuel does the automobile use to travel 7 miles?

    An automobile uses 27 pints of fuel for every 63 miles traveled. How many pints of fuel does the automobile use to travel 7 miles?

    maths-sat
    parallel
    sat
    maths-

    What percentage of 40 is 15?

    What percentage of 40 is 15?

    maths-sat
    sat
    maths-


    The table gives some values of x and their corresponding values of f(x). Which of the following graphs could be the graph of y = f(x) in the xy-plane?


    The table gives some values of x and their corresponding values of f(x). Which of the following graphs could be the graph of y = f(x) in the xy-plane?

    maths-sat
    sat
    maths-

    f(x) = -0.5x + 56
    The given function models the average daily temperature f(x), in degrees Fahrenheit (˚F), in Chicago x days after November 1, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 29. Based on this model, what is the average daily temperature, in ˚F, in Chicago 6 days after November 1?

    f(x) = -0.5x + 56
    The given function models the average daily temperature f(x), in degrees Fahrenheit (˚F), in Chicago x days after November 1, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 29. Based on this model, what is the average daily temperature, in ˚F, in Chicago 6 days after November 1?

    maths-sat
    parallel
    sat
    maths-

    What is the graph of y=4−2(0.5) x ?

    What is the graph of y=4−2(0.5) x ?

    maths-sat
    sat
    maths-


    Line m is shown in the xy-plane. Line p (not shown) is perpendicular to line m. Which of the following could be the equation of line p?


    Line m is shown in the xy-plane. Line p (not shown) is perpendicular to line m. Which of the following could be the equation of line p?

    maths-sat
    sat
    maths-

    y < x - 4
    Which of the following ordered pairs (x, y) satisfies the inequality above?

    y < x - 4
    Which of the following ordered pairs (x, y) satisfies the inequality above?

    maths-sat
    parallel
    sat
    maths-


    The line shown models the possible combinations of the number of goats and horses a certain 10 -acre farm can sustain, based on the number of acres of land each animal needs. Based on this model, how many acres of land on the farm does each horse need?


    The line shown models the possible combinations of the number of goats and horses a certain 10 -acre farm can sustain, based on the number of acres of land each animal needs. Based on this model, how many acres of land on the farm does each horse need?

    maths-sat
    sat
    maths-

    At sea level, the boiling point of water is 212 degrees, Fahrenheit (oF). For every 500 -foot increase in elevation above sea level, the boiling point of water decreases by about 1oF. Which equation models water's boiling point y , in oF terms of , the elevation, in feet above sea level?

    At sea level, the boiling point of water is 212 degrees, Fahrenheit (oF). For every 500 -foot increase in elevation above sea level, the boiling point of water decreases by about 1oF. Which equation models water's boiling point y , in oF terms of , the elevation, in feet above sea level?

    maths-sat
    sat
    maths-

    Which expression is equivalent to  open parentheses 4 x to the power of 5 plus 5 x to the power of 4 close parentheses minus open parentheses 2 x to the power of 5 plus 3 x to the power of 4 close parentheses ?

    Which expression is equivalent to  open parentheses 4 x to the power of 5 plus 5 x to the power of 4 close parentheses minus open parentheses 2 x to the power of 5 plus 3 x to the power of 4 close parentheses ?

    maths-sat
    parallel

    card img

    With Turito Academy.

    card img

    With Turito Foundation.

    card img

    Get an Expert Advice From Turito.

    Turito Academy

    card img

    With Turito Academy.

    Test Prep

    card img

    With Turito Foundation.