Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The value of x for which the matrix A = open square brackets table row cell 2 divided by x end cell cell negative 1 end cell 2 row 1 x cell 2 x to the power of 2 end exponent end cell row 1 cell 1 divided by x end cell 2 end table close square bracketsis singular is -

  1. ± 1    
  2. ± 2    
  3. ± 3    
  4. None of these    

The correct answer is: ± 1


    We have
    |A| = open parentheses fraction numerator 2 over denominator x end fraction close parentheses open vertical bar table row x cell 2 x to the power of 2 end exponent end cell row cell 1 divided by x end cell 2 end table close vertical bar+ open vertical bar table row 1 cell 2 x to the power of 2 end exponent end cell row 1 2 end table close vertical bar+ 2 open vertical bar table row 1 x row 1 cell 1 divided by x end cell end table close vertical bar
    = fraction numerator 2 over denominator x end fraction (0) + 2 –2x2 + 2 open parentheses fraction numerator 1 over denominator x end fraction minus x close parentheses
    = fraction numerator 2 x left parenthesis 1 minus x to the power of 2 end exponent right parenthesis plus 2 left parenthesis 1 minus x to the power of 2 end exponent right parenthesis over denominator x end fraction= fraction numerator 2 left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis to the power of 2 end exponent left parenthesis 1 minus x right parenthesis over denominator x end fraction
    Now, |A| = 0rightwards double arrow x = ± 1

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