Maths-
SAT
Easy
Question
To determine if cooking with olive oil reduces the risk of heartburn for men, researchers interviewed a random sample of 5,500 men who had no history of ' heartburn. Study participants were identified as, either regular or occasional olive oil users. Five years later, researchers interviewed the men again. They found that the proportion of men who experienced frequent heartburn was significantly lower for men identified as regular olive oil users. Which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion of the study?
- Olive oil use causes a reduction in the risk of heartburn for men and women.
- Olive oil use causes a reduction in the risk of heartburn for men but not necessarily for women.
- There is an association between olive oil use and the risk of heartburn for men and women, but it is not necessarily a cause-and-effect relationship
- There is an association between olive oil use and the risk of heartburn for men, but it is not necessarily a cause-and-effect relationship, and the association may not exist for women.
The correct answer is: There is an association between olive oil use and the risk of heartburn for men, but it is not necessarily a cause-and-effect relationship, and the association may not exist for women.
The association may not exist for women, So Option A, B and C are not perfect, look at option D.
There is an association between olive oil use and the risk of heartburn for men,
but it is not necessarily a cause-and-effect relationship, and the association may not exist for women.
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