Maths-
SAT
Easy

Question

Two numbers, a and b, are each greater than zero, and the square root of a is equal to the cube root of b. For what value of x is a2x-1 equal to b?

The correct answer is: 1.25


    square root of a equals cube root of b
a to the power of 1 divided by 2 end exponent equals b to the power of 1 divided by 3 end exponent
a cubed space equals b squared
a to the power of 3 divided by 2 end exponent equals b
a to the power of 2 x minus 1 end exponent equals b
a to the power of 3 divided by 2 end exponent equals a to the power of 2 x minus 1 end exponent
3 over 2 equals 2 x minus 1
3 equals space 4 x space minus 2
5 space equals space 4 x
x equals space 5 over 4 equals space 1.25

    • To calculate the square root
    To find the square root of the numbers, first find a number that, when multiplied twice by itself, yields the original number, and we must first determine which number was squared to obtain the original number. So, for example, if we need to find the square root of 4, we know that multiplying '2' by '2' yields 4. Hence, √4 = 2.
    • To calculate the cube root
    We must first find a number that, when multiplied three times by itself, yields the original number, and to find the cube root of a number, say 64, it is simple to see that the cube of 4 equals 64. As a result, the cube root of 64 is 4.

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