Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Nina, Shanti and Belle run a 1000 m race at a constant speed. When Nina crossed the finish line first, she was 200 m ahead of Shanti and 400 m ahead of Belle. When Shanti crossed the finish line, how far ahead of Belle was she?

hintHint:

Hint:
When two quantities of different units are compared and expressed as a ratio, it is known as Rate. For example, a car travels at a speed of 100 kilometres per hour, then it means in one hour it covers 100 kilometres.
The formula of time is
Time = fraction numerator D i s t a n c e over denominator S p e e d end fraction

The correct answer is: 250 m


    Let the constant speeds of Nina, Shanti and Belle be x, y and z.
    Step 1 of 2:
    When Nina crossed the finish line, the Distance travelled by Shanti is (1000 - 200 =)800 m and the Distance travelled by Belle is (1000-400 = )600 m.
    Time taken by Nina to cross finish line = Time taken by Shanti to travel 800 m
    1000 over x equals 800 over y
    x equals fraction numerator 10 g over denominator 8 end fraction……(1)
    Time taken by Nina to cross finish line = Time taken by Belle to travel 600 m
    1000 over x equals 600 over z
    x equals fraction numerator 10 z over denominator 6 end fraction ……(2)
    From equations (1) and (2)
    fraction numerator 10 g over denominator 8 end fraction equals fraction numerator 10 z over denominator 6 end fraction
    y equals fraction numerator 8 z over denominator 6 end fraction  ……(3)
    Step 2 of 2:
    Time taken by Shanti to travel the remaining 200 m = 200 over y
    Distance travelled by Belle 200 over y in  time = Speed × Time = z × 200 over y equals fraction numerator 200 z over denominator y end fraction
    So, when Shanti crossed the finish line, position of belle = 600 + fraction numerator 200 z over denominator y end fraction
    Gap between Shanti and Belle = Final position of Shanti - Final position of Belle
    = 1000 - (600 + fraction numerator 200 z over denominator y end fraction)
    From equation (3), put y = fraction numerator 8 z over denominator 6 end fraction
    Gap between Shanti and Belle = 1000 - 600 - fraction numerator 200 z over denominator fraction numerator 8 z over denominator 6 end fraction end fraction = 400 - 150 = 250 m
    Final Answer:
    Hence, when Shanti crossed the finish line, Shanti was 250 m ahead of Belle.

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