Physics-
General
Easy
Question
As shown in figure, the left block rests on a table at distance from the edge while the right block is kept at the same level so that thread is unstretched and does not sag and then released. What will happen first ?
Left block reach the edge of the table
Right block hit the table
Both (A) and (B) happens at the same time
Can’t say anything
Left block reach the edge of the table
Right block hit the table
Both (A) and (B) happens at the same time
Can’t say anything
The correct answer is: Left block reach the edge of the table
Related Questions to study
physics-
If the string is pulled down with a force of 120 N as shown in the figure, then the acceleration of 8 kg block would
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
If the string is pulled down with a force of 120 N as shown in the figure, then the acceleration of 8 kg block would
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
physics-General
physics-
With what acceleration ‘a’ shown the elevator descends so that the block of mass M exerts a force of
on the weighing machine? [g = acceleration due to gravity]
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
With what acceleration ‘a’ shown the elevator descends so that the block of mass M exerts a force of
on the weighing machine? [g = acceleration due to gravity]
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
physics-General
physics-
An astronaut accidentally gets separated out of his small spaceship accelerating in inter-stellar space at a constant acceleration of 10 m/
. What is the acceleration of the astronaut at the instant he is outside the spaceship ?
An astronaut accidentally gets separated out of his small spaceship accelerating in inter-stellar space at a constant acceleration of 10 m/
. What is the acceleration of the astronaut at the instant he is outside the spaceship ?
physics-General
physics-
The two diodes A and B are biased as shown, then
![](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZQAAAAuCAYAAAAP4+8HAAAYqElEQVR4nO3dfXBU9f3o8ffZc3azT9nNZnfzHBJiHkl4DARBA0ZBbEGpIl471Za21zrqDJ3ptTNtZxx1pjJt7bSd+rP31pnbqQ7XSpEqP1AcAWkQCAQIeQACIYQkJJDNw2azm2Q3m91z7h+YrQpqwGAgfF8zGWb2LJPvOTnf7+f7/JU0TdMQBEH4BkUiEWpra1m/fj12ux2DwRC7tmzZMpYsWcKMGTNQFAVJkiYxpcLV0E12AqYqTdMQsVoQrkxVVfx+P/X19VgsFoqKiigsLKSwsJC3336bP/3pT/T09Ig8dJNRJjsBU5GqqoyOjhKJRIiLi0NRxGMWhCtRFIUHH3yQ+++/P/bZa6+9xrvvvktDQwMul+szrRfhxiZKuuvA6/XyxhtvUFNTw9NPP82CBQvQ6/WTnSxBuOGoqkptbS2yLKNpGpIkcf78eRYtWkRhYSGyLE92EoWrIALKdXDx4kW2b9/OuXPnKC0tpaioCIfDMdnJEoQbTjQa5YMPPqC6ujrWTWyz2XjmmWdIS0tDpxO98jcTEVAmmKZpNDc3097ezpo1a6itreXChQsioAjCFciyzIoVKygrK4uNlxw4cIB9+/ZRVlZGYmKiGJS/iYjwP8ECgQA9PT2sXbuWH/3oR0iSRGNjoxhcFITPkSQJnU5HaWkpK1euZNWqVaxatYr8/Hyqq6upra0lEolMdjKFqyBaKBPM4/Gwf/9+LBYLNTU1tLa2sn//flatWkVcXJyobd1ENE3D5/MRDAaRJAmXyxWbxqqqKqFQiEAggE6nIyEhAUVR6O/vZ3R0FIfDgV6v/8zfOxAIoKoqer0es9k8iXd2Yxjr4vL5fHg8HuDSmMqFCxcwGAzYbDbR5TXBNE0jEokwMDCAqqpYLBZMJhM+nw9N07Db7ciyHHtvVVWlv78fRVEwmUxfOUFCBJQJdubMGTo7OxkaGqK5uZne3l46Ozvp7+8nKSlJDDLeJMLhMO3t7VRWVrJv3z7S09NZvnw5s2fPxmq14vf7Y9eSkpIoLy9n3rx5nD9/nvfee4/Vq1eTl5cXy4CqqvLxxx9z6NAhfvjDH5KdnT3Jdzi5JElClmVMJhNbtmxh//79sWsej4fy8nKKiopEQJlA0WiU4eFhTp48SWVlJV1dXSxZsoSlS5eyfft2vF4vjz76KG63OzZJIhKJsGXLFhRF4dFHH732gKKqKqqqxmZejEUtTdNi18aarDqdjmg0CvCZAnPsu5IkxX6mMk3TOHr0KHl5ebGH39rayp49ezh37hyJiYkioIyTpmlEo1FUVY29Y2Of63S6z7xLV3r3vq6BgQF+85vfcPbsWVwuFzU1Nbz11lu8/vrrzJ49m8rKSjZs2EBaWhr19fW8++67vPnmm8TFxdHX18fOnTvJyMiIZcBIJMI//vEPUlNTsVgsE5bOm5UkSSQmJrJ8+XKi0SiapiHLMsnJyTz88MMsWLCA+Pj4yU7mlBIOh6mpqeEPf/gDiqIQiUSoqqpCkiQUReHo0aPMmTMHh8MRCygDAwO89dZbPPbYY+Mqv68YUFRVpa2tjZ07d3Ls2DEWLlzIihUrcLlcBINBDh48yM6dOykpKaGiooKMjAz+/Oc/M2vWLCoqKmKZv6+vj8rKSsxmM+Xl5Vit1ol9QjeQaDRKT08PFy9epKKigrKyMiRJIj8/n6GhIQ4cOEBJSQlxcXGTndSbQldXF/v37+ejjz5iyZIlzJ8/n76+PlpaWrj33ntxOp2x737wwQd4PB7WrVs3YTXaQCBAfX09P/nJT1i1ahXnz5/nkUceoauri7lz55KZmclLL71EUVERhw8f5sknn8Tj8TBz5kxyc3PZtWsXDz/8MHa7HU3TGBkZobu7m4qKChITEyckjTczWZYpKCjgj3/8Y2x8caziGhcXJ9aeXAder5fKykry8/NZt24dVquVhoYG0tPTMRgMHDhwgKNHjzJ//nzi4uIIhUI0NjYiSRK5ubnjKrsuy32aphEOh9m6dSs1NTUkJCSwe/duPvzwQ7xeL+fOnWPbtm0YjUYqKyvZuHEjoVAIWZY5ePAggUAg1jfa1dXFli1bsNvtt8TivkgkwpIlSygtLcVkMmE0GklISGDx4sUkJyeL1sk4DQ0NsXv3bvbu3YvD4WDPnj1UV1cjyzKbN2+OraDWNI3h4WEOHjzI8PDwhKbB7/fT0dGB2+0mOTmZlJQUdDodJ0+eRJIkSkpKKC8vR9M0vF4vM2fOJCkpCZPJRGFhIRcvXsTj8RCNRhkZGaGlpYW0tDRmzJhxy7wHmgajUZWTbX7aPENE1f9MTJEkCYPBgMvlwu1243a7cblcOBwOzGbzLVFefNO6u7s5ceIEWVlZDA4O4vF4KC4uJj8/n9TUVObNm0ddXR2hUAhVVRkcHGTv3r0sWrSIjIyMcVXWLvvG2JYINTU13HnnnTzxxBMsWLCAuro6uru7iY+PZ/Xq1axbt46SkhJ27NjByMgICxYsoL+/n66uLlRVJRqN0tnZycDAAAUFBVOqxqFpEIlqhMLRWCbR6XQkJyfz0EMPkZWVFfuuLMvk5+fz0EMPYTKZJivJN5W2tjYOHz7Mfffdx49//GPWrl3L9OnTcbvdDAwM0NbWRjQaJRKJ0NLSwsDAAPn5+RPa3x4IBBgcHIw188f+HRuENxqNmEwmWlpa2LdvHxUVFZjNZlRVJSsri+TkZJqamhgaGiIQCLB7925mz57N9OnTJyyNN7rRqEq7Z5jX3m/mjZ2t1Lf48PpHGBmNoopZj9fVWEDweDx4PB68Xi/t7e00NTUxMjLC5s2b+e1vf8t7773H8PAwFouFkpISAoEAbW1tjIyM4PP5qK+vp7y8HJfLNa7fe1kOjEaj9Pb20t7ejs1mIykpiZycHOrq6ujp6SEnJ4dly5YRCoUIBoM89thjmM1mcnNzSUpK4tixY0SjUUKhEG1tbZSVlWEymabU4NpoVKWzd5gjTV6CI59kDklCr9djMBguq10pioLFYplSz2AifXpcTlVVampq8Pv95Obm8vHHH5OWlsa8efOw2+3cddddnD17lmAwSDgcZs+ePbjdboqKiiY0TV/UXzz2+VgLqaCggDVr1tDZ2cnevXsZGhrCbrdzzz33UFVVRXd3Nx6Ph7///e/k5ubeUuuRhkIR3q++SGvXEB83dPP86w38/cNz1J31MRJWUVWNrxNXxnpTVFWduERPEaOjo+zZs4cNGzawYcMGXn31VTo7OxkZGaGxsZGkpCTy8/PZuHEjlZWVhEIhnE4naWlpHDhwgIGBAbq6uujr6yM7O3vcsxIva1dqmkYwGCQYDALEBtPHWh1j/H4/Ho8HVVUZGhoiPj6e1NRUqqqqeOCBB+js7KS1tZXly5dPuebrmY4A/3tbM97BETJdFr69MJWSbDuOeAO6KT7xYKJpmsb58+dj020B6urqOH36NG+++SbV1dW88cYbrF+/nhUrVlBRUcHbb79Nc3MzmZmZHDp0iLvuuoukpKQJT9ung8pYP39qaiqhUIju7m4kScJms1FeXo4sy/z85z8nMzOT0tJSli1bxq5duzh37hxwafeErKysKZcXvowE6D55hHaLAVOczN76Ho40eXHa4li7ZBoFmfE4rAYM+qurbIVCIc6fP88vfvELnn/+eWbOnDnlJ/1crZ6eHhobGwFwuVzcd999ZGVlUVZWxre+9S38fj9dXV1s3ryZefPm4XA4mD9/Pvv372fBggW0tLSQn58fG6Qfjyu+3Z/PSGPzlfV6PYODgwwPD5Obm8v3vvc9XnnlFd5//30eeOABcnNz2bRpEx6Ph4aGBsLhMAUFBVOuz3gwGOFCX5CoqnGmM8DrH45QNM3GnNsSmJWTgN2ix2gY/z0PDw/T2trKxYsXmTt37i03aFtbW8umTZsIhUJomsbMmTNxOp2sWLGC1atX85e//IUPP/yQFStWUFRUhKIoHD9+nPj4eEKhECUlJRO+V5rT6SQ1NZXW1lba2tpitbv09HQkSaKyspK6ujoef/xxLBYLvb29TJ8+PZZPUlJSsFqtVFVVYbVaWb58OUlJSbdcK1VCQtOgONvOwkInTR1+jjT109Uf4rX3m8lLj2d2TgLz8hw44g1YjePbrn5kZIQdO3ZQXV3Npk2bKC4unnLlzNehKAorV66krKwMAJPJhN/vp7a2lt7eXvx+P4FAgFAoRE5ODkajEbPZTFFREVu3buXQoUOcPn2axYsXYzabxx2sLwsoY4u0HA4HgUCAvr4+PB4P2dnZJCQksG/fPg4fPsy6deswmUxIksTZs2cZHR0lLS0Nh8PBoUOHqK6uxuFwTMnBaA2QJMh0m8lOtlDX4uNIk5e6Fh9pTiPfrcgiK9mCOU7GoOjQ6b78j+H1ennxxRfx+/0899xzLF68+Ju5kRtEUVERTz31FCMjI8ClcQqv10tqairx8fE4HA6am5uRJAmHw4Hdbuf48eMkJCSQnp5Oenr6hBfUTqeTefPm8cEHH3Dq1Cn8fj9ms5mcnBwMBgPFxcW88847vPzyy7F1KT/4wQ/IzMxEkiRMJhMLFy7kX//6F263m5/+9KfYbLYJTePNxGE1sLw0hcXFLubm+njv0AVOd/g52uSlocXHseZ+Fs1wMec2B1azglEvo8hfnG9GR0fx+XwMDg7GKiLCf4xNwU5OTo595vf7ufvuu9m4cSPnzp0jHA7T3d3Ns88+S0JCAgaDgdzcXDIyMvjnP/9JUlISd9xxB0ajcdy/97KAoigKbreb6dOns23bNo4dO0ZdXR333XdfbGHeq6++yuDgIMFgkP7+flatWoXFYsFoNPL444/z61//Gk3TeP7556dcMBmjkySMBpnHlmWzJhxhV42HXTUeGloGOHvhBGWFTpbOSmJ2TgKmuC9/BsPDwzQ3N+Pz+ejr6/uG7uDGIEkSeXl55OXlxT7r7++noaGBl156iYyMDA4dOsR3vvMd9Ho9Op2OhQsX8te//pWmpiaefvrpcQ8YXg2Hw8GLL77Ipk2bqKqqIjExkVdeeYWCggKMRiNFRUWsX7+ejRs30tPTwyOPPMLy5cux2+0A6PV6li5dGmupl5WV3VLdXZ8nSaDIEnaLnjtL3BRkxnOq3c/mve20eYaprO+hvmWAZEcca8ozmZWTQLJj/AWZ8NXi4+NZunQpmqaxdetWZFlm/fr1FBUVxRoHNpuNiooKuru7SUlJISsr66rK8MvecEmSMJvN/OxnP2Pbtm1UVVVx//33s2bNGpxOJ3a7neeee46//e1vWCwWXnjhBWbMmIHBYEDTNEpLS8nLy0OSJGbMmDGhD+TG8p8aUYbLzCNLp7FyYRrvHbpA9Skv1ae81Lf4SLDo+Z/fvo3b0qxYjAryV7RWBLDZbDzxxBNs376djz76iGeeeYby8vJYK2TmzJmUlpZy7NgxsrOzr8sMQkVRyMrK4qmnnortyWaz2WK1tbi4OBYsWEBRUVGsS/jTXQNja5A2bNiApmni5MFPkXTgssWxoNBJ4TQbh097qT3bz8HGPjp6g/zX1jPMmp7A4mIni2e4sJr0yF/SWhHGZ6xsr6ioYOHChQCYzWaMRmPs3VQUheXLl3PHHXegKMpVt/yvWGWSZZns7Gy+//3vs3btWsxmMzabDb1ej16vZ86cOTz33HPIsozdbv/MdNj4+HheeOEFjEbjlF7IeMmloKJXdNgVHXaLnrVLMpmfn0h9i4+jTf34hsL8+Z0mSvMTKZpmozjLjiNej0GREeXLlcmyTGJiImvWrOGee+7B6XR+5l1yuVw8+eSTBAKB67bF+dg6iU8voPz8dbPZ/IWzXyRJwmg0XlV3wa1CAmRZwizLmOJk7pqdRMl0OzOy7Bxq7KOjd5iGVh/nugY52e6nJPvStdREE7JOEvnma5BlGavV+oVls06nw2azXXP37Be2wfV6/RW7EnQ6HQaDgfT09Cv+P4PBQGZm5jUlZipIsBqYm2ugJNtO+Uw3Wz7u4FT7AP+u83D4dB8pDhPfvzebFIcJi1FGr+i+1tTJqcpgMGAwGK44zVav1+N0Or+wsBduHhJgNSlYTQrpThNlBYnUnvWxo/oC/YNh/l3bTc2ZflIcRp749m247HFYjArRqMg0N6Jbt1P3OtMrOqanWPlfDxfQ1j3MocZedhzuoqHVx6/+bz13FLtYXOymJNuOhsgcgqBXdKS7zKS5TCyd7ab6tJcjp70cbOzjeOsAP/s/x7izxE1ZYSLZif/Z0+1W2CfwZiECynUkSZe6PjLdJpy2NO4ocbOj+iJNHQGOnOmnrsVHkt3AbHc/Xm8/Q0ODHD16NDbbSZgYmqaRmZlJWVnZLTdtd3JJSDqJqynqJenSVGNznMKiIhczs+2smJ/C5srztHcPc/SMl5PtfqJ9Jzjy328xNBxk8+bNHD58+LrdhfDVJEmivLwcZXBwkPb2dgYHB8WK03E6060xOjr+g38UWYfNrMNm1vPwkkyOnxugsr6bAyd7GQ6NUnv4OD3eAaLhIK+99tottZr6m6BpGrfffjtz5sy57EyaYDDIqVOnaGhomLIzEifLSERHU28C4fDVT5qQdRImg4xeudT6uKPEheG0l6qTvQTDUYZ8EAjLRKNR+vv7CYfD1+EOhPEa2yFE6ezs5He/+x3Nzc2xlcrCF5MkkBIKSJr/w3HPfdc0jUhUIxiO0uYZotUzxPnuISxxCga9REKyiXq9zIgqM3369M/MHRe+Pk3TKC4ujh2z8Omuko6ODn7/+9+za9cu0XqZYHJcPK6S7+AquPuq/p+qaUQiGiOjUXxDo1TWdVN1speL3hBxepnEeAN501KgyYHvosyMGTNYsWLFdboLYTwURaGgoAAlGAwSCAQIh8PiuM1x0TB8bhuarzIUitLlDbL94AUOnOxlYGiUNKeJO2e6WViYiDmaQN2HGfh8Pp599llWrlx5HdN/axo786Gvr48jR45w7733IkkSVquVrKwsnE6naKFMIAnQGayYjMar6vICGA5F6ewdZt/xXupa+mnqCCAhkeo0srw0hZnZduL1Wag9y6ivr2Px4sX86le/EhWCSSZJEkpeXh4vv/yyWG16FRovjPL/PvZ96UCgqmoMBiPUNPdz7JOf0YiK1aRwz9xk7ihxk5xgJN6s0NrSF6sxK4oypXZmvpFEo1G2bNlCbW0ty5YtQ6fT4XK5WL9+Pd/97nfFwO4EGw7D7hMh9jcGvvK7UVVjeCTKiVYfJ1r9VNZ3MxyKEI6oFGTYyEmzsnpROgnWS3uCDfhGLztH5VZeOHqjUCwWCzk5OZOdjptKQNeHogxe8VooHKXPH6azd5hDp/o40TrAwFAEp81AfkY8s29LoCTbjt2iR9bpkCS+cmsWYWKoqsqpU6fo7++PfTa271ZKSsokpmxq8g2OcrSzHUUJfuF3NA16/SN4+kMcafKy/3gvPb4QekWHO8FIaZ6DWTkJFE6zYTP/Z7823Senxwo3FhHSJ4CqaoxGL/X5Hj/n4/BpL4dPe/EHR4lTdNw9J4XyWW6mJZnFavlJJEkSSUlJnwkowvWkoamXT4q/dJ6QSmhUJTgS4V/7Ojh82ktHzzBGg4zJIHNniZu75yaTl25Fr4iurJuFCCgTYGBolNMdfnYe8XCibQD/8CgZbhPlM93cXuTitjQrpjgZnSRW+U4mWZZ5/PHH2bt3r+jemkRRVaOpI8DBxj7ePdAROxclxWGkONvOI0unkeo0ociSqHzdZERAuUaaBhFVY/+JHhrb/Zw+H2BkNIrRIPM/7prGvLxEUhONxJv16BVJnJNyA5AkiZSUFB588EExgPsNU1WNodClYx92VF+ksd1Pt28ECXDbjaxenM70VAsZLjM2s/6qz0cRbgwioFwDDY2oqnGhN8g7+zsYjWi47XEUTXOyuNhFpttMgtWALI9vUZfVauX222+nq6tL9OVfZ4qiiMHbSdDtC7Hp3+2x8+UBUhKNFE2zcXuhk+wUCwlWw5duWf9p0icnpIpNN28sImddA0WnQ6/oYmdj31uayu1FTnLT4zEadFfdGnG5XPzyl7/E5/PdUmeOC1Od9MluEXC8dYDTHQGGQlFyUq3Mmn5pr7vMaxxX1Ov15ObmkpKSQmFhoQgqNwhJE1MlrtpgMELNmX5Otg/wrQWpuOxxxOnla94Jdex8ckDsSyRMGf6hUd7ee57/PthJJKqR7DDywKI0Zkyzk5FkRi/rrjnPqKpKKBRiz549LFy48LqciSNcPRFQrkFU1QiPqgTDUaxGBb2iE4PtgvA54YjKxb4g/6w8j82ssGRWEhluMyaDLjZl/uvQNI1gMBg7VkOYfCKgCIJw3aga9A2MEKfXYbOIQn+qEwFFEARBmBBibp4gCIIwIURAEQRBECaECCiCIAjChBABRRAEQZgQIqAIgiAIE0IEFEEQBGFCiIAiCIIgTAgRUARBEIQJIQKKIAiCMCH+P1yJyBoqI4HCAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)
The two diodes A and B are biased as shown, then
![](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZQAAAAuCAYAAAAP4+8HAAAYqElEQVR4nO3dfXBU9f3o8ffZc3azT9nNZnfzHBJiHkl4DARBA0ZBbEGpIl471Za21zrqDJ3ptTNtZxx1pjJt7bSd+rP31pnbqQ7XSpEqP1AcAWkQCAQIeQACIYQkJJDNw2azm2Q3m91z7h+YrQpqwGAgfF8zGWb2LJPvOTnf7+f7/JU0TdMQBEH4BkUiEWpra1m/fj12ux2DwRC7tmzZMpYsWcKMGTNQFAVJkiYxpcLV0E12AqYqTdMQsVoQrkxVVfx+P/X19VgsFoqKiigsLKSwsJC3336bP/3pT/T09Ig8dJNRJjsBU5GqqoyOjhKJRIiLi0NRxGMWhCtRFIUHH3yQ+++/P/bZa6+9xrvvvktDQwMul+szrRfhxiZKuuvA6/XyxhtvUFNTw9NPP82CBQvQ6/WTnSxBuOGoqkptbS2yLKNpGpIkcf78eRYtWkRhYSGyLE92EoWrIALKdXDx4kW2b9/OuXPnKC0tpaioCIfDMdnJEoQbTjQa5YMPPqC6ujrWTWyz2XjmmWdIS0tDpxO98jcTEVAmmKZpNDc3097ezpo1a6itreXChQsioAjCFciyzIoVKygrK4uNlxw4cIB9+/ZRVlZGYmKiGJS/iYjwP8ECgQA9PT2sXbuWH/3oR0iSRGNjoxhcFITPkSQJnU5HaWkpK1euZNWqVaxatYr8/Hyqq6upra0lEolMdjKFqyBaKBPM4/Gwf/9+LBYLNTU1tLa2sn//flatWkVcXJyobd1ENE3D5/MRDAaRJAmXyxWbxqqqKqFQiEAggE6nIyEhAUVR6O/vZ3R0FIfDgV6v/8zfOxAIoKoqer0es9k8iXd2Yxjr4vL5fHg8HuDSmMqFCxcwGAzYbDbR5TXBNE0jEokwMDCAqqpYLBZMJhM+nw9N07Db7ciyHHtvVVWlv78fRVEwmUxfOUFCBJQJdubMGTo7OxkaGqK5uZne3l46Ozvp7+8nKSlJDDLeJMLhMO3t7VRWVrJv3z7S09NZvnw5s2fPxmq14vf7Y9eSkpIoLy9n3rx5nD9/nvfee4/Vq1eTl5cXy4CqqvLxxx9z6NAhfvjDH5KdnT3Jdzi5JElClmVMJhNbtmxh//79sWsej4fy8nKKiopEQJlA0WiU4eFhTp48SWVlJV1dXSxZsoSlS5eyfft2vF4vjz76KG63OzZJIhKJsGXLFhRF4dFHH732gKKqKqqqxmZejEUtTdNi18aarDqdjmg0CvCZAnPsu5IkxX6mMk3TOHr0KHl5ebGH39rayp49ezh37hyJiYkioIyTpmlEo1FUVY29Y2Of63S6z7xLV3r3vq6BgQF+85vfcPbsWVwuFzU1Nbz11lu8/vrrzJ49m8rKSjZs2EBaWhr19fW8++67vPnmm8TFxdHX18fOnTvJyMiIZcBIJMI//vEPUlNTsVgsE5bOm5UkSSQmJrJ8+XKi0SiapiHLMsnJyTz88MMsWLCA+Pj4yU7mlBIOh6mpqeEPf/gDiqIQiUSoqqpCkiQUReHo0aPMmTMHh8MRCygDAwO89dZbPPbYY+Mqv68YUFRVpa2tjZ07d3Ls2DEWLlzIihUrcLlcBINBDh48yM6dOykpKaGiooKMjAz+/Oc/M2vWLCoqKmKZv6+vj8rKSsxmM+Xl5Vit1ol9QjeQaDRKT08PFy9epKKigrKyMiRJIj8/n6GhIQ4cOEBJSQlxcXGTndSbQldXF/v37+ejjz5iyZIlzJ8/n76+PlpaWrj33ntxOp2x737wwQd4PB7WrVs3YTXaQCBAfX09P/nJT1i1ahXnz5/nkUceoauri7lz55KZmclLL71EUVERhw8f5sknn8Tj8TBz5kxyc3PZtWsXDz/8MHa7HU3TGBkZobu7m4qKChITEyckjTczWZYpKCjgj3/8Y2x8caziGhcXJ9aeXAder5fKykry8/NZt24dVquVhoYG0tPTMRgMHDhwgKNHjzJ//nzi4uIIhUI0NjYiSRK5ubnjKrsuy32aphEOh9m6dSs1NTUkJCSwe/duPvzwQ7xeL+fOnWPbtm0YjUYqKyvZuHEjoVAIWZY5ePAggUAg1jfa1dXFli1bsNvtt8TivkgkwpIlSygtLcVkMmE0GklISGDx4sUkJyeL1sk4DQ0NsXv3bvbu3YvD4WDPnj1UV1cjyzKbN2+OraDWNI3h4WEOHjzI8PDwhKbB7/fT0dGB2+0mOTmZlJQUdDodJ0+eRJIkSkpKKC8vR9M0vF4vM2fOJCkpCZPJRGFhIRcvXsTj8RCNRhkZGaGlpYW0tDRmzJhxy7wHmgajUZWTbX7aPENE1f9MTJEkCYPBgMvlwu1243a7cblcOBwOzGbzLVFefNO6u7s5ceIEWVlZDA4O4vF4KC4uJj8/n9TUVObNm0ddXR2hUAhVVRkcHGTv3r0sWrSIjIyMcVXWLvvG2JYINTU13HnnnTzxxBMsWLCAuro6uru7iY+PZ/Xq1axbt46SkhJ27NjByMgICxYsoL+/n66uLlRVJRqN0tnZycDAAAUFBVOqxqFpEIlqhMLRWCbR6XQkJyfz0EMPkZWVFfuuLMvk5+fz0EMPYTKZJivJN5W2tjYOHz7Mfffdx49//GPWrl3L9OnTcbvdDAwM0NbWRjQaJRKJ0NLSwsDAAPn5+RPa3x4IBBgcHIw188f+HRuENxqNmEwmWlpa2LdvHxUVFZjNZlRVJSsri+TkZJqamhgaGiIQCLB7925mz57N9OnTJyyNN7rRqEq7Z5jX3m/mjZ2t1Lf48PpHGBmNoopZj9fVWEDweDx4PB68Xi/t7e00NTUxMjLC5s2b+e1vf8t7773H8PAwFouFkpISAoEAbW1tjIyM4PP5qK+vp7y8HJfLNa7fe1kOjEaj9Pb20t7ejs1mIykpiZycHOrq6ujp6SEnJ4dly5YRCoUIBoM89thjmM1mcnNzSUpK4tixY0SjUUKhEG1tbZSVlWEymabU4NpoVKWzd5gjTV6CI59kDklCr9djMBguq10pioLFYplSz2AifXpcTlVVampq8Pv95Obm8vHHH5OWlsa8efOw2+3cddddnD17lmAwSDgcZs+ePbjdboqKiiY0TV/UXzz2+VgLqaCggDVr1tDZ2cnevXsZGhrCbrdzzz33UFVVRXd3Nx6Ph7///e/k5ubeUuuRhkIR3q++SGvXEB83dPP86w38/cNz1J31MRJWUVWNrxNXxnpTVFWduERPEaOjo+zZs4cNGzawYcMGXn31VTo7OxkZGaGxsZGkpCTy8/PZuHEjlZWVhEIhnE4naWlpHDhwgIGBAbq6uujr6yM7O3vcsxIva1dqmkYwGCQYDALEBtPHWh1j/H4/Ho8HVVUZGhoiPj6e1NRUqqqqeOCBB+js7KS1tZXly5dPuebrmY4A/3tbM97BETJdFr69MJWSbDuOeAO6KT7xYKJpmsb58+dj020B6urqOH36NG+++SbV1dW88cYbrF+/nhUrVlBRUcHbb79Nc3MzmZmZHDp0iLvuuoukpKQJT9ung8pYP39qaiqhUIju7m4kScJms1FeXo4sy/z85z8nMzOT0tJSli1bxq5duzh37hxwafeErKysKZcXvowE6D55hHaLAVOczN76Ho40eXHa4li7ZBoFmfE4rAYM+qurbIVCIc6fP88vfvELnn/+eWbOnDnlJ/1crZ6eHhobGwFwuVzcd999ZGVlUVZWxre+9S38fj9dXV1s3ryZefPm4XA4mD9/Pvv372fBggW0tLSQn58fG6Qfjyu+3Z/PSGPzlfV6PYODgwwPD5Obm8v3vvc9XnnlFd5//30eeOABcnNz2bRpEx6Ph4aGBsLhMAUFBVOuz3gwGOFCX5CoqnGmM8DrH45QNM3GnNsSmJWTgN2ix2gY/z0PDw/T2trKxYsXmTt37i03aFtbW8umTZsIhUJomsbMmTNxOp2sWLGC1atX85e//IUPP/yQFStWUFRUhKIoHD9+nPj4eEKhECUlJRO+V5rT6SQ1NZXW1lba2tpitbv09HQkSaKyspK6ujoef/xxLBYLvb29TJ8+PZZPUlJSsFqtVFVVYbVaWb58OUlJSbdcK1VCQtOgONvOwkInTR1+jjT109Uf4rX3m8lLj2d2TgLz8hw44g1YjePbrn5kZIQdO3ZQXV3Npk2bKC4unnLlzNehKAorV66krKwMAJPJhN/vp7a2lt7eXvx+P4FAgFAoRE5ODkajEbPZTFFREVu3buXQoUOcPn2axYsXYzabxx2sLwsoY4u0HA4HgUCAvr4+PB4P2dnZJCQksG/fPg4fPsy6deswmUxIksTZs2cZHR0lLS0Nh8PBoUOHqK6uxuFwTMnBaA2QJMh0m8lOtlDX4uNIk5e6Fh9pTiPfrcgiK9mCOU7GoOjQ6b78j+H1ennxxRfx+/0899xzLF68+Ju5kRtEUVERTz31FCMjI8ClcQqv10tqairx8fE4HA6am5uRJAmHw4Hdbuf48eMkJCSQnp5Oenr6hBfUTqeTefPm8cEHH3Dq1Cn8fj9ms5mcnBwMBgPFxcW88847vPzyy7F1KT/4wQ/IzMxEkiRMJhMLFy7kX//6F263m5/+9KfYbLYJTePNxGE1sLw0hcXFLubm+njv0AVOd/g52uSlocXHseZ+Fs1wMec2B1azglEvo8hfnG9GR0fx+XwMDg7GKiLCf4xNwU5OTo595vf7ufvuu9m4cSPnzp0jHA7T3d3Ns88+S0JCAgaDgdzcXDIyMvjnP/9JUlISd9xxB0ajcdy/97KAoigKbreb6dOns23bNo4dO0ZdXR333XdfbGHeq6++yuDgIMFgkP7+flatWoXFYsFoNPL444/z61//Gk3TeP7556dcMBmjkySMBpnHlmWzJhxhV42HXTUeGloGOHvhBGWFTpbOSmJ2TgKmuC9/BsPDwzQ3N+Pz+ejr6/uG7uDGIEkSeXl55OXlxT7r7++noaGBl156iYyMDA4dOsR3vvMd9Ho9Op2OhQsX8te//pWmpiaefvrpcQ8YXg2Hw8GLL77Ipk2bqKqqIjExkVdeeYWCggKMRiNFRUWsX7+ejRs30tPTwyOPPMLy5cux2+0A6PV6li5dGmupl5WV3VLdXZ8nSaDIEnaLnjtL3BRkxnOq3c/mve20eYaprO+hvmWAZEcca8ozmZWTQLJj/AWZ8NXi4+NZunQpmqaxdetWZFlm/fr1FBUVxRoHNpuNiooKuru7SUlJISsr66rK8MvecEmSMJvN/OxnP2Pbtm1UVVVx//33s2bNGpxOJ3a7neeee46//e1vWCwWXnjhBWbMmIHBYEDTNEpLS8nLy0OSJGbMmDGhD+TG8p8aUYbLzCNLp7FyYRrvHbpA9Skv1ae81Lf4SLDo+Z/fvo3b0qxYjAryV7RWBLDZbDzxxBNs376djz76iGeeeYby8vJYK2TmzJmUlpZy7NgxsrOzr8sMQkVRyMrK4qmnnortyWaz2WK1tbi4OBYsWEBRUVGsS/jTXQNja5A2bNiApmni5MFPkXTgssWxoNBJ4TQbh097qT3bz8HGPjp6g/zX1jPMmp7A4mIni2e4sJr0yF/SWhHGZ6xsr6ioYOHChQCYzWaMRmPs3VQUheXLl3PHHXegKMpVt/yvWGWSZZns7Gy+//3vs3btWsxmMzabDb1ej16vZ86cOTz33HPIsozdbv/MdNj4+HheeOEFjEbjlF7IeMmloKJXdNgVHXaLnrVLMpmfn0h9i4+jTf34hsL8+Z0mSvMTKZpmozjLjiNej0GREeXLlcmyTGJiImvWrOGee+7B6XR+5l1yuVw8+eSTBAKB67bF+dg6iU8voPz8dbPZ/IWzXyRJwmg0XlV3wa1CAmRZwizLmOJk7pqdRMl0OzOy7Bxq7KOjd5iGVh/nugY52e6nJPvStdREE7JOEvnma5BlGavV+oVls06nw2azXXP37Be2wfV6/RW7EnQ6HQaDgfT09Cv+P4PBQGZm5jUlZipIsBqYm2ugJNtO+Uw3Wz7u4FT7AP+u83D4dB8pDhPfvzebFIcJi1FGr+i+1tTJqcpgMGAwGK44zVav1+N0Or+wsBduHhJgNSlYTQrpThNlBYnUnvWxo/oC/YNh/l3bTc2ZflIcRp749m247HFYjArRqMg0N6Jbt1P3OtMrOqanWPlfDxfQ1j3MocZedhzuoqHVx6/+bz13FLtYXOymJNuOhsgcgqBXdKS7zKS5TCyd7ab6tJcjp70cbOzjeOsAP/s/x7izxE1ZYSLZif/Z0+1W2CfwZiECynUkSZe6PjLdJpy2NO4ocbOj+iJNHQGOnOmnrsVHkt3AbHc/Xm8/Q0ODHD16NDbbSZgYmqaRmZlJWVnZLTdtd3JJSDqJqynqJenSVGNznMKiIhczs+2smJ/C5srztHcPc/SMl5PtfqJ9Jzjy328xNBxk8+bNHD58+LrdhfDVJEmivLwcZXBwkPb2dgYHB8WK03E6060xOjr+g38UWYfNrMNm1vPwkkyOnxugsr6bAyd7GQ6NUnv4OD3eAaLhIK+99tottZr6m6BpGrfffjtz5sy57EyaYDDIqVOnaGhomLIzEifLSERHU28C4fDVT5qQdRImg4xeudT6uKPEheG0l6qTvQTDUYZ8EAjLRKNR+vv7CYfD1+EOhPEa2yFE6ezs5He/+x3Nzc2xlcrCF5MkkBIKSJr/w3HPfdc0jUhUIxiO0uYZotUzxPnuISxxCga9REKyiXq9zIgqM3369M/MHRe+Pk3TKC4ujh2z8Omuko6ODn7/+9+za9cu0XqZYHJcPK6S7+AquPuq/p+qaUQiGiOjUXxDo1TWdVN1speL3hBxepnEeAN501KgyYHvosyMGTNYsWLFdboLYTwURaGgoAAlGAwSCAQIh8PiuM1x0TB8bhuarzIUitLlDbL94AUOnOxlYGiUNKeJO2e6WViYiDmaQN2HGfh8Pp599llWrlx5HdN/axo786Gvr48jR45w7733IkkSVquVrKwsnE6naKFMIAnQGayYjMar6vICGA5F6ewdZt/xXupa+mnqCCAhkeo0srw0hZnZduL1Wag9y6ivr2Px4sX86le/EhWCSSZJEkpeXh4vv/yyWG16FRovjPL/PvZ96UCgqmoMBiPUNPdz7JOf0YiK1aRwz9xk7ihxk5xgJN6s0NrSF6sxK4oypXZmvpFEo1G2bNlCbW0ty5YtQ6fT4XK5WL9+Pd/97nfFwO4EGw7D7hMh9jcGvvK7UVVjeCTKiVYfJ1r9VNZ3MxyKEI6oFGTYyEmzsnpROgnWS3uCDfhGLztH5VZeOHqjUCwWCzk5OZOdjptKQNeHogxe8VooHKXPH6azd5hDp/o40TrAwFAEp81AfkY8s29LoCTbjt2iR9bpkCS+cmsWYWKoqsqpU6fo7++PfTa271ZKSsokpmxq8g2OcrSzHUUJfuF3NA16/SN4+kMcafKy/3gvPb4QekWHO8FIaZ6DWTkJFE6zYTP/Z7823Senxwo3FhHSJ4CqaoxGL/X5Hj/n4/BpL4dPe/EHR4lTdNw9J4XyWW6mJZnFavlJJEkSSUlJnwkowvWkoamXT4q/dJ6QSmhUJTgS4V/7Ojh82ktHzzBGg4zJIHNniZu75yaTl25Fr4iurJuFCCgTYGBolNMdfnYe8XCibQD/8CgZbhPlM93cXuTitjQrpjgZnSRW+U4mWZZ5/PHH2bt3r+jemkRRVaOpI8DBxj7ePdAROxclxWGkONvOI0unkeo0ociSqHzdZERAuUaaBhFVY/+JHhrb/Zw+H2BkNIrRIPM/7prGvLxEUhONxJv16BVJnJNyA5AkiZSUFB588EExgPsNU1WNodClYx92VF+ksd1Pt28ECXDbjaxenM70VAsZLjM2s/6qz0cRbgwioFwDDY2oqnGhN8g7+zsYjWi47XEUTXOyuNhFpttMgtWALI9vUZfVauX222+nq6tL9OVfZ4qiiMHbSdDtC7Hp3+2x8+UBUhKNFE2zcXuhk+wUCwlWw5duWf9p0icnpIpNN28sImddA0WnQ6/oYmdj31uayu1FTnLT4zEadFfdGnG5XPzyl7/E5/PdUmeOC1Od9MluEXC8dYDTHQGGQlFyUq3Mmn5pr7vMaxxX1Ov15ObmkpKSQmFhoQgqNwhJE1MlrtpgMELNmX5Otg/wrQWpuOxxxOnla94Jdex8ckDsSyRMGf6hUd7ee57/PthJJKqR7DDywKI0Zkyzk5FkRi/rrjnPqKpKKBRiz549LFy48LqciSNcPRFQrkFU1QiPqgTDUaxGBb2iE4PtgvA54YjKxb4g/6w8j82ssGRWEhluMyaDLjZl/uvQNI1gMBg7VkOYfCKgCIJw3aga9A2MEKfXYbOIQn+qEwFFEARBmBBibp4gCIIwIURAEQRBECaECCiCIAjChBABRRAEQZgQIqAIgiAIE0IEFEEQBGFCiIAiCIIgTAgRUARBEIQJIQKKIAiCMCH+P1yJyBoqI4HCAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)
physics-General
physics-
The value of current in the following diagram will be:
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
The value of current in the following diagram will be:
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
physics-General
physics-
The value of current in the adjoining diagram will be:
![](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASEAAAA/CAYAAACvtn5EAAAOoElEQVR4nO3deVwV9f7H8deBAwgqZoqCIfumgCiluaSpKIqi5l6mtln8srxl3Va7Zfde27PVflmWmZV12/RqJKACZlaaCho7simKIUhs53C27/1DExAsFfCgfZ6PB38wy/d8BoY3M9/5zoxGKaUQQggrsbF2AUKIvzYJISGEVUkICSGsSkJICGFVEkJCCKuSEBJCWJWEkBDCqiSEhBBWJSEkhLAqCSEhhFVJCAkhrEpCSAhhVRJCQgir+kuHUMbKyYwOc8XbywN/nwZfvV1wu2MtxRWGBkuX8tn8vgS6x7ChUo/5jLaSH/chcPJbHLTIQwmEOB9/6RDCrKfa9WZWbE0lK6+InN+/DsXzUPZzjIh+jh/LaqmPFS32duu59/HN6OrOjCEhxIVocQj9duggD4W6MnjKUrIA0FN44B3Gd+/OoFmL2NjsWlWkxP2LIb2u5m/PbGtpCW1gAA+8Pp8e5dtJzKpB/3sKKQuW0DD6bVzBmuw6THLQIy6myvUsHHQfa9OOojs98QRfx4TT1+1WPjtaibHZFY+wdqYv/g9suliVnpeWhVBlMeVvTmb18U44nG6pA56uI3hmtjOF2YdJ/m8z6xWmcvTjt8nzGkSvwaNbVEKb8fQn2D6XQwUGjKZT0yxGjD6LWL7EiRVrtlJnkKMhcbGk8fbcZ9iaWYJBa4Pm9PSuTI25ia5XJrAlqRp9cyn0/du8kFJH9JgxF6/c89CCEKriyInXmfF+KZ3sz2jGpRuOd4yj6+FcipM2NFmz8HAl63ZoGDI4nLntNIMozCHN4EdvL3vstPWTldlE7zsfZFbsIp6M12O0WK9E8ReRsZLpo2bzXEoB1Xbapn+04aOZ2rkzW7YkoWsmhXbGfYoh4O/cFWF3Uco9X82HkKWOms030icgnMV7ml/RUFbB9sVfUtVjNMOuMmFq9MfoQrcOCxjTtYic4kS+abRmEcVVH/ODJRTf4PG4t852tLJ9LL/3A0quvYVbQ7rgqGk4z4LJNIKYx64m9p33yD19mCTEBdBvZ9nU6Ty8cgfFzf1Dy3yX6Xc8y6Ghr7Dnk0cJ9eiM0XxmP8DVjJ7eiU5bEkiq1dN4j/yeuC+MBI4fi4+2fXYBX1hVxnJ+TVjI0nwfJix/Hd/a2iZXi3p4d+X2xWEcyygkueGpaNFhqj7egSXEj+BxvS+48FZh24FOJR9zT0QYgQ2ujvlcNYaNE95l15tzcXO2b7KaMllwm/cmjzu8ymOrsjFK35BoK0F38uXOAnYtG0u3rjZn/LOvF377owzsso3kpNrGp2Q74/jKGEjkaF+0NprmV7ayCwghI+WlCSx6Ihfvya+z/JpadM11jTi60eXaWfiXZXE4qb57+lBxFeu+NxPsG8JYax8GneXqWF5xGYlLrsOl49l+aQpwY979N5G9/F22mRSSQ8Kquo1i4oBOJCRvQ19Xn0I/xP8HY8A4RvlqaacZ1CCElBnD1rn08eyNv58//RfuxGQ6zqaZHvh7uxMQHM6NHwA1ZWy95xHyPafw8tNB6GrP1jnriNsVg5kWUEbmoW3EAtSkcfC7J9nadQwDo2Ow8nFQy123jJU3/pd3Vudilj5qca7qfmLFXZGEuLni23cuH6Tu5uvn5zDSzwPPns7MXr6d/OrzbbQb108KxykumSRd3clTspKPeePTWsbH3Im/vZZ2mkENQkhji33ER2QUHiInN4eUt4ai1XYn+vMicvIPk522l0/n/kbJ5hiW5Hgw8bXn6Av8UY+Ik687w/89EfOBAr5LAI4dZ/eGfNz6uzN0bFtv2sUx/O4n0L78IG+mm5BxiuKcOFzLPe/E88vREg6mf8StYQOZ+sgnJOUWUXisks8eGIF3p/NvtvuMvzHDOZ4diToMwLHEDaQaJhMx2o522h0EnOfpmKnGwA/rfkZXVcB/Jp/sP7nm+lGsr7HneOpKJl09noVfNFzDlZ6dFjDYuJsDG54htjqN2Hw3wq4aTkTrbof1uN/GPTMzyEy3IG9wE9Y1kPEzOhO/+n1y64rYujEFQ3QEo5q7otaOnFdt2i4uTP2imEOF9f0nPycnckNHA93DYti4ZzNvzWi8jmsPJ+aP6khuygbWrI6lst9ArlkwrjW3wepG/HsV07Tt93BX/HVcEzkTx/xktm/dxFd7/LhvQSQO9rbWLuuPqRaqKMpVfw/pqa6d/JTKbHaJGpX5w2sq6qorlZfPAHXDwjdUYUs/VFzSwsOC1ZHi4rPOD/L3UTqd7iJWdIn45RUV0S9GrUw7qs7+0/lVrZsXomZHj1Ze415RqdV1ynIRS7wQF+EozQn3roOICjRR5eCKe8gkPNr+Q8VFMH3qJLZuSWgyfdoNk+jq7ERmZsYFtWtnp6VPgA8Gg+HPFxZncGH0xP5kZ6XjHzkSPzu7dn+ErlFKejLE+btrwW18G/sNer2ejd9sZvCQoafnTbthEnv3/IxOV8uOnbvxDwg4PW/UiKEUFhai1+tJ/SUTFxeXRu32D+1DdXU1ZrOZrNwC7O2bjtMSl5f23F8l2qm7YxYQ+80mOnTocMFtdOzYkf6hfSgrK2t2vlarJcjfG5NJRqRf7iSExHmrOHGCz79cT+S48ej1+kbzZk6bwp6fd2Nn1/Q+pYiRw0lLSyPlQAZuvXphsTQe/hseFkx5eTkH0rPJySvC0dGRQD8vzDII67ImISTOy9w5s5kzdz5Dhg5jxf+/w/QZM4kcM5Ldu35qsqyzcxeuGzqIgwdzm23LycmJsJAgTpw40dZli3ZMQkics/sWLWT9V1/i6OjYZF6XK65g/tybSIiPY1NsHDl5RQQF9cFkNOLc2ZmocRHs35/K3tQ0nJ2d2b7jR3r27InFYsHRsQMDw8MoLS0lIzvvdPtpmbnY29sT5O+NssjjCi5XEkLinFVUVPDRus8YMzay1dp0dHQktG8gFRUn0GiaXsfJyM7D1taWQH/vVvtM0b6c09WxE+XlhPYNwNHJ6WLUZFVVVZX8uHsfXl7nttP3Cw5Ep9P9+YKXuIqKCtas/YQJE6MbTb91/s1s25qAg0MHfquoIH5rMv0HDDg9f8L4MWSkp6PT6di1JwUPD89G6w8eOIDS0lIMBgPpWQfp3Llzk88O8veWfqEzVFZW8uOuvXj7+Fi7lBbT/vki0PXKKzlccryta7kk7U/LsnYJl73MnHxrlyDakJyOiTYVu3kLbr16sWPnriZHQQA/7t6Hk1NHDqRnNXsUJC5/MlhRtIqJ48fyxJNLGTJ0mLVLEZcYCSEhhFXJ6ZhokZrEp5gxwhdPDzd6u1zDko3ZlDd3NT1lORGDgvDx6oWn63Be3FVW/yqlhnb8g35B3vj59MbPazwrc0zy1MrLnISQuGC1SUuYdX8Wg5fFk150lEPb72D/Pxfy/KZsTjQMotSXGTEvlpEvJnKg4AiF30Tx+fwbeX13eeMg2vkPQm/bzV1fZZCVd4jcNf15NWoy7+ZamgaRUlhysvn24alMnBqMb1AIfkFhBIXNY+6z69hVcqTtfwCidVjvBn5xactRH8weoqIWfqhSj5lPTatScYuHqeBbXlP7i2tPTatQX98ZpqY8s0Udqax/qMTuf4WqoEXrVGmV8dSUo2rtTB815Y0DSmesXy7xUS8V8FCcMjd8HoXFpAybH1IT/INVUNhc9dHOU48FMRuVPn2TevHeicor+Fp110t722rjRSuSIyFxgfy45dOdxK6YR78ef7Ab/ZZMfEolPVy9cLCvH4zoGdgP+01JJOtPvaKmZAux+414e3ph0+CJ7N7+ofBlHImnuy4tmHLfY9qiWPI7zmJVylpuHtLr5CwbLQ59JnLfs2t4YUQJmz9azN3rm79BVrQfEkKi1VQnPM0LCWaip0fh7vr7rR1mLJYgfDwdsG9wT6uLdyBarbbBaZZCqRD8vG0bvRXC07tPo5HUymJh26pXSbezJ+zBO2juWpxdpy6MX/oykaXH+emND9nXupspWpmEkGi5rPeZExlG4JyV6CY9zp3DfOn6+55VmE+mwUBdk0dr2aCxyaKgwHTynXX5uaRZzDR/h1gG+QUACmVJJm69Bq22L1GjrjpLQbZo7Tzx61NNdc23JKa0xkaKtiIhJFou8HY+iU+luPQITxlfYuqUh4k9eOIsgdIaNGg0fvicLYPQoNV64OmrkPte2z8JIdGKOhF52yzca1P4LqOMSgBPb4Ls7XFocn3LgrIE4uWlxRbA249gG9uz7JB98PYC0IDGC/++INftLx8SQqJ19fYlqGMhx4pq0NcBGltsbDLJK6zD0OD1xKX5WZhMpgYnaRo0ml/IzTc3en9bYX4GqsF4WhuNF6OjgrBYcsgrPlsRCpOpkILcjnTqGMWo/q26haKVSQiJC6NLYunEUOY9l0hew7eFHsohvWo0A4d1p4sD4Hw9kf2d+bWkgDpDfZgUZu3HED2S6zt0OHkXtesYJvSzI7+wAEuDFMrPOQDTxzHq985pGxt8b/s/oo0HeGHV983XpurQ5STz3fHuzFm+mAHNLyXaC2uPERCXrpzVM9TwyBi1LuWYOjlSqErF3jdETX3qa5VTZq5fMOUlNTwkQv0z6YiqVkqpn5epgYFj1PM/lSldw/E/3z+hQvzGqTfSdMqklFJJj6gg3yi1Msfc+LU1FosyZsepxdP7qVlrd6rDDWaZjXq174vXVHTILerZr35toy0XrUlCSLRI9gdzVFS4i/L06K08enRWN7+1VxXXNF2ufH2MGt7fS3l79lIePa9TL/x0vHEAnVL84QwVEuCh/Lzdla/nOPV2trFBAFmUOe99tWp1wclvzQalj1+iHl9zKobMelWV8a56bO1OdeTU98f3Jainl/3Q6tstWo/cwCouIQrzwfeYOuEV0mw0aABl64DzjSvY98RgMOko3/QoIQ/E4+RgC8qC2bEb3re8ybb7w6xdvDgLCSEhhFVJx7QQwqokhIQQViUhJISwKgkhIYRVSQgJIaxKQkgIYVUSQkIIq5IQEkJYlYSQEMKqJISEEFb1PyMUADJDJR8cAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)
The value of current in the adjoining diagram will be:
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
physics-General
physics-
A semiconductor P-N junction is to be forward biased with a battery of e.m.f. 1.5 Volt. If a potential difference of 0.5V appears on the junction which does not depend on current and on passing 10mA current through the junction there occurs huge Joule loss, then to use the junction at 5mA current, the resistance required to be connected in its series will be:
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
A semiconductor P-N junction is to be forward biased with a battery of e.m.f. 1.5 Volt. If a potential difference of 0.5V appears on the junction which does not depend on current and on passing 10mA current through the junction there occurs huge Joule loss, then to use the junction at 5mA current, the resistance required to be connected in its series will be:
![](data:image/png;base64,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)
physics-General
maths-
(Where [ ] denotes GIF) is equal to
(Where [ ] denotes GIF) is equal to
maths-General
physics-
In Find the maximum angle of deviation for a prism with angle
and
= 1.5, If a constant magnetic field of strength
T is applied parallel to the metal surface, then the radius of the largest circular path followed by the electrons will be :
In Find the maximum angle of deviation for a prism with angle
and
= 1.5, If a constant magnetic field of strength
T is applied parallel to the metal surface, then the radius of the largest circular path followed by the electrons will be :
physics-General
maths-
A quadratic equation f(x) = ax2 + bx + c = 0 has positive distinct roots reciprocal of each other .Which one is correct ?
A quadratic equation f(x) = ax2 + bx + c = 0 has positive distinct roots reciprocal of each other .Which one is correct ?
maths-General
physics-
The sun deliverse
of electromagnetic flux to the earth's surface. The total power that is incident on a roof of dimensions 8m ,20m, will be:
The sun deliverse
of electromagnetic flux to the earth's surface. The total power that is incident on a roof of dimensions 8m ,20m, will be:
physics-General
maths-
If
are the eccentric angles of the extremities of a focal chord of the ellipse
, then tan ![left parenthesis alpha divided by 2 right parenthesis t a n invisible function application left parenthesis beta divided by 2 right parenthesis equals](data:image/png;base64,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)
If
are the eccentric angles of the extremities of a focal chord of the ellipse
, then tan ![left parenthesis alpha divided by 2 right parenthesis t a n invisible function application left parenthesis beta divided by 2 right parenthesis equals](data:image/png;base64,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)
maths-General
maths-
If P(
), Q
are points on ellipse and
is angle between normals at P and Q then -
If P(
), Q
are points on ellipse and
is angle between normals at P and Q then -
maths-General
physics-
The Maxwell's four equations are written as:
i) ![not stretchy contour integral stack E with rightwards arrow on top. stack d s with rightwards arrow on top equals fraction numerator q subscript 0 end subscript over denominator epsilon subscript 0 end subscript end fraction](data:image/png;base64,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)
ii) ![not stretchy contour integral stack B with rightwards arrow on top. stack d s with rightwards arrow on top equals 0](data:image/png;base64,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)
iii) ![not stretchy contour integral stack E with rightwards arrow on top. stack d l with rightwards arrow on top equals fraction numerator d over denominator d t end fraction not stretchy contour integral stack B with rightwards arrow on top. stack d s with rightwards arrow on top](data:image/png;base64,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)
iv) ![not stretchy contour integral stack B with rightwards arrow on top. stack d s with rightwards arrow on top equals mu subscript 0 end subscript epsilon subscript 0 end subscript fraction numerator d over denominator d t end fraction not stretchy contour integral stack E with rightwards arrow on top. stack d s with rightwards arrow on top](data:image/png;base64,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)
The equations which have sources of
and ![stack B with rightwards arrow on top](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAAUCAYAAAC58NwRAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAATRJrTQAAAALtJREFUeNpjYMAP5gMxDwMJYDYQ3wJic3SJLCD+jwf/AWI1Ym24C8SmxDqJZD/QDvyAevQh1A+bgFgSl2IVIL6AJtYM9Q9WEADES9HEgrCIwUE9EJejiS0EYg9cGlZBbWECYgMgngvEBfg8fAsphr/gM5kBauoXKJsNiF2A+Di+ZAFKZHvRxKKBuAuXhkiom5FBLDRNYQWTgDgRTWwu1CCsYB2SJ0WBOBQaiWy4NLxDCiFQ8lgOxNIUJTIAlIssmfmBkX4AAAB3dEVYdE1hdGhNTAA8bWF0aCB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OC9NYXRoL01hdGhNTCI+PG1vdmVyIGFjY2VudD0idHJ1ZSI+PG1pPkI8L21pPjxtbz4mI3gyMTkyOzwvbW8+PC9tb3Zlcj48L21hdGg+XZcrXwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)
The Maxwell's four equations are written as:
i) ![not stretchy contour integral stack E with rightwards arrow on top. stack d s with rightwards arrow on top equals fraction numerator q subscript 0 end subscript over denominator epsilon subscript 0 end subscript end fraction](data:image/png;base64,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)
ii) ![not stretchy contour integral stack B with rightwards arrow on top. stack d s with rightwards arrow on top equals 0](data:image/png;base64,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)
iii) ![not stretchy contour integral stack E with rightwards arrow on top. stack d l with rightwards arrow on top equals fraction numerator d over denominator d t end fraction not stretchy contour integral stack B with rightwards arrow on top. stack d s with rightwards arrow on top](data:image/png;base64,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)
iv) ![not stretchy contour integral stack B with rightwards arrow on top. stack d s with rightwards arrow on top equals mu subscript 0 end subscript epsilon subscript 0 end subscript fraction numerator d over denominator d t end fraction not stretchy contour integral stack E with rightwards arrow on top. stack d s with rightwards arrow on top](data:image/png;base64,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)
The equations which have sources of
and ![stack B with rightwards arrow on top](data:image/png;base64,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)
physics-General
Maths-
The line x cos
+ y sin
= p touches the ellipse
, if :
The line x cos
+ y sin
= p touches the ellipse
, if :
Maths-General