Physics-
General
Easy

Question

PQR is a right angled prism with other angles as 60 to the power of ring operator end exponent and 30 to the power of ring operator end exponent. Refractive index of prism is 1.5. PQ has a thin layer of liquid. Light falls normally on the face PR. For total internal reflection, maximum refractive index of liquid is

  1. 1.4    
  2. 1.3    
  3. 1.2    
  4. 1.6    

The correct answer is: 1.3


    For TIR at PQ ; theta less than C
    From geometry of figure theta equals 60 i.e. 60 greater than C rightwards double arrow sin invisible function application 6 0 greater than sin invisible function application C
    fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction greater than fraction numerator mu subscript L i q u i d end subscript over denominator mu subscript Pr invisible function application i s m end subscript end fraction rightwards double arrow mu subscript L i q u i d end subscript less than fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction cross times mu subscript Pr invisible function application i s m end subscript
    rightwards double arrow mu subscript L i q u i d end subscript less than fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction cross times 1.5 rightwards double arrow mu subscript L i q u i d end subscript less than 1.3.

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