science
Grade-7
Easy

Question

During normal incidence on multiple mediums placed one after the other, the ____ are equal.

  1. Angle of incidence and refraction at the first interface
  2. Angle of incidence and refraction at all the interfaces
  3. Angle of incidence and refraction at all the interfaces and the angle of emergence
  4. Only the angle of incidence and emergence

hintHint:

  • The angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of emergence in a glass slab (i=e).

The correct answer is: Angle of incidence and refraction at all the interfaces and the angle of emergence


    • The angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of emergence in a glass slab (i=e) because incident ray and emergent ray are parallel.
    • In normal incidence angle of incidence is equal to 0 because the incident ray is perpendicular to the the surface separating the two media, hence the normal and the incident ray are on the same line.
    • And by snell's law angle of refraction =0 
    • During normal incidence on multiple mediums placed one after the other, the Angles of incidence and refraction at all the interfaces and the angles of emergence are equal.

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