science
Grade-10
Easy

Question

The following picture is of ________.

  1. Protein
  2. Vitamin
  3. Carbohydrate
  4. Phospholipid 

hintHint:

The figure shows two distinct parts which are different in function too.

The correct answer is: Phospholipid


    • The above-mentioned figure is for phospholipid.
    • A phospholipid is known as a molecule of lipid that consists of two different parts. These parts are distinguishable, that is, one head and one tail. The head is composed of a glycerol molecule attached to the phosphate group and the tail comprises of carbon and hydrogen compounds. 
    • The head of the phospholipid is water-loving or hydrophilic in nature whereas the tail portion is water-fearing or hydrophobic in nature.  These are present in the cell membrane and perform the function of transportation of molecules across the membrane.

    The phospholipid component is a crucial part of the plasma membrane.

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