science
Grade-7
Easy

Question

What forces are acting on a ball when it is thrown up until it reaches the topmost point? How are they aligned?

  1. Gravitational and normal forces, opposite to each other
  2. Gravitational and applied forces, opposite to each other
  3. Gravitational and applied forces, in the same direction
  4. Gravitational and normal forces, in the same direction

hintHint:

Ball starts motion due to applied force and slows down due to gravitational force.

The correct answer is: Gravitational and applied forces, opposite to each other


    • When a ball is thrown vertically upward applying a force, it starts its vertical motion with initial velocity(there is no normal force).
    • As it moves upwards vertically its velocity reduces gradually under the influence of gravitational force working towards the opposite direction of the ball's motion.
    • Accelerating the ball downwards (slowing it down).
    • Hence, the forces acting are gravitational and applied in opposite direction.
    • So, the correct option is b. 

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