science
Grade-10
Easy

Question

What is the name of the part A in the diagram given below?

  1. Protein
  2. Vitamin
  3. Carbohydrate
  4. Lipid

hintHint:

The diagram represents the parts of a cell membrane.

The correct answer is: Lipid


    • In the given diagram, part A represents the lipid bilayer. 
    • This lipid bilayer consists of a phosphate group attached to it. Thus, it is also known as a phospholipid bilayer. The plasma membrane consists of two layers of phospholipid molecules. It consists of two parts with distinctive characters. 
    • One part is known as the head. It is made up of glycerol combined with the phosphate group which makes it water-loving or hydrophilic in nature whereas the other part is made up of carbon and hydrogen compound that makes it water-hating or hydrophobic in nature. 

    The phospholipid bilayer has integral proteins embedded in its structure.

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