Mathematics
Grade10
Easy

Question

Solve the following using the substitution method and find the value of x and y:
5x – 2y = -4
-5x + 4y = 8

  1. 0, 1 
  2. 1, 0
  3. -1, 0
  4. 0, 2

hintHint:

To find the value of x and y from the given two equations from substituting method we need to find y first in the terms of x from equation 1 and then use the value of y in equatin 2, we will get x then we will put the value of x in y to get y.

The correct answer is: 0, 2


    5x – 2y = -4 (equation 1)
    -5x + 4y = 8 (equation 2)
    -2y = -4 – 5x (from equation 1)
    y = fraction numerator negative 4 minus 5 m over denominator negative 2 end fraction
    y = fraction numerator 5 m plus 4 over denominator 2 end fraction
    substituting value of y in equation 2,
    -5x + 4y = 8
    -5x + 4 open parentheses fraction numerator 5 m plus 4 over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses = 8
    -5x + fraction numerator 20 m plus 16 over denominator 2 end fraction = 8
    fraction numerator negative 10 x plus 20 x plus 16 over denominator 2 end fraction = 8
    10x + 16 = 16
    10x = 0
    x = 0
    putting value of x in y,
    5(0) - 2y = -4
    -2y = -4
    y = 2

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