General
General
Easy

Question

The cross section of a concrete wall to be constructed . it is 3 m wide at the top 5.5 m wide at the bottom and its height is 10 m and its length is 500 m , Calculate the volume of the concrete in wall ?

hintHint:

  • A cross section is the intersection of a solid 3 dimensional object with a plane.
  • Volume of an object = Surface area of the object cross times length
  • Surface area of a triangle = 1/2 cross timesbase cross timesheight

The correct answer is: Volume of the concrete in the wall is 21,250 m3.


    Step-by-step solution:
    From the adjacent diagram we can observe that the given wall is made up of two parts i.e. Rectangular (Cuboidal) part and the triangular part.

    We will calculate the volume of each part separately and add the same to find the column of the entire wall.
    For the rectangular part-
    • Length = 500 m
    • Breadth = 3 m
    • Height = 10m
    ∴ Volume of the Rectangular (Cubaoidal) part = length cross timesbreadth cross timesheight
    ∴ Volume of the Rectangular (Cubaoidal) part = 500cross times 3 cross times 10
    ∴ Volume of the Rectangular (Cubaoidal) part = 15,000 m cubed ................................ (Equation i)
    For the triangular part-
    Base = 2.5m (5.5m - 3m)
    Height = 10m
    Volume of the entire triangular part = Area of the triangular facecross times Length of the wall.
    ∴ Volume of the entire triangular part = (1/2 cross timesbase cross times height) cross times 500
    ∴ Volume of the entire triangular part = (1/2 cross times2.5 cross times 10) cross times 500
    ∴ Volume of the entire triangular part = 12.5 cross times 500
    ∴ Volume of the entire triangular part = 6,250 m cubed............................................. (Equation ii)
    ∴ Volume of the entire wall = Volume of the rectangular part + Volume of the triangular part
    ∴ Volume of the entire wall = 15,000 + 6,250
    ∴ Volume of the entire wall = 21,250 m cubed.

    ∴ Volume of the concrete in the wall is 21,250 m cubed.

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