Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The slope of a line is –½ and it passes through origin. Find its equation.

hintHint:

1. The slope of a line can be defined as the change in y coordinates of any 2 points on that line corresponding to the change in the x coordinates of those 2 points. This is generally referred to as the rise to run ratio of the given line i.e. how much did the y-coordinates rise vis-a-vis how long a distance was covered by the x-coordinates.
2. A point is said to be on a given line when the coordinates of that point when substituted in the given equation, satisfies the given equation.
3. Equation of a line in slope point form can be written as-
(y-y1) = m (x-x1)

The correct answer is: 2y + x = 0 is the equation of the line with slope -1/2 and passing through origin.


    Step-by-step solution:-
    The given line has a slope of -1/2 and it passes through the origin O (0,0).
    ∴ x1 = 0, x2 = 0 & m = -1/2
    Now, we know that equation of a line in slope point form-
    (y-y1) = m (x-x1)
    ∴ (y-0) = -1/2 (x-0)
    ∴ y = -1/2 × x
    ∴ y = -1/2 x
    ∴ 2y = -1x ................. (Multiplying both sides by 2)
    ∴ 2y + x = 0
    Final Answer:-
    ∴ 2y + x = 0 is the equation of the line with slope -1/2 and passing through origin.

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