Biology
Grade-8
Easy

Question

Identify the type of selection in the given image.

  1. Natural selection
  2. Artificial selection
  3. Random selection
  4. Genetic manipulation

hintHint:

The given image is showing the variety of animals evolving from the same ancestors.

The correct answer is: Natural selection


    The image shows the evolution of different breeds of dogs that are evolved from wolf.

    • The given image represents that different animals evolved from the same ancestors, and become different in appearance due to migrating to different geographical areas like India, China, America, and Europe.
    •  In the second generation, these animals are more varied.
    • These variations are caused by random mating in these animals. 
    • These variations help these animals to adapt according to the environment.
    • So, natural selection can be noticed here as a result of random mating.

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    Artificial selection is also known as________.

    • Artificial selection is a process in which humans identify some desirable traits in organisms and through selective breeding, these traits are accumulated in the next generations of organisms.
    • Natural selection is caused by random mating while artificial selection is caused by selective breeding.
    • Human started the domestication of organisms that are beneficial to them many years ago. Some traits are useful for humans while some are not.
    • So, the process of artificial selection allows human to grow plants with desirable traits and to keep the domestic animals with desired traits. 

    Artificial selection is also known as________.

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    • Artificial selection is a process in which humans identify some desirable traits in organisms and through selective breeding, these traits are accumulated in the next generations of organisms.
    • Natural selection is caused by random mating while artificial selection is caused by selective breeding.
    • Human started the domestication of organisms that are beneficial to them many years ago. Some traits are useful for humans while some are not.
    • So, the process of artificial selection allows human to grow plants with desirable traits and to keep the domestic animals with desired traits. 

    Which of the following is a similarity between artificial selection and natural selection?

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    Which of the following events happen in Prophase I?

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