Mathematics
Grade-8
Easy

Question

Which of the following is the difference between the squares of two consecutive natural numbers?

  1. Sum of the two numbers
  2. Difference of the numbers
  3. Twice the sum of the two numbers
  4. Twice the difference between the two numbers.

hintHint:

1. Let the 2 consecutive natural numbers be x & x+1.
2. (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2

The correct answer is: Sum of the two numbers


    TO FIND-
    Difference between squares of 2 consecutive natural numbers.
    SOLUTION-
    Let the first natural number be x
    ∴ next consecutive natural number = x + 1
    Now, we are given that-
    (x + 1)2 - (x)2
    = [x2 + (2 * x * 1) + 1] - x2
    = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2
    = 2x + 1
    From the given options,
    a. 2 [x + (x + 1)] = 2 (x + x + 1) = 2 (2x + 1) = 4x + 2
    b. x + (x + 1) = x + x + 1 = 2x + 1
    c. (x + 1) - (x) = x + 1 - x = 1
    d. 2 [(x+1) - x] = 2 (x + 1 - x) = 2 * 1 = 2
    From the above calculations , we observe that-
    Difference between the squares of 2 consecutive numbers = Sum of 2 consecutive numers = 2x + 1
    FINAL ANSWER-
    Option 'b' i.e. 'Sum of the two numbers' is the correct answer to the given question.

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