Physics
Grade-10
Easy

Question

A magnet is allowed to fall through a metal ring. During the fall:

  1. Its acceleration is equal to g
  2. Its acceleration is greater than g
  3. Its acceleration is lesser than g
  4. Its acceleration is equal to the product of g and the radius of the ring

hintHint:

An induced emf opposes the cause of motion of magnet. i.e. It pushes the magnet in upward direction.

The correct answer is: Its acceleration is lesser than g


    When a magnet is allowed to fall through a metal ring, its acceleration is lesser than g.
    • The magnet creates a strong magnetic field with a metal ring.
    • When the magnet is allowed to pass through a metal ring, the speed of the magnet becomes relatively less.
    • The flux associated with the metallic ring changes as the magnet falls through it, producing an EMF.
    • This produced emf fights against the magnet's driving force. i.e. it forces the magnet to point upward.
    • As it creates a magnetic field, the acceleration magnet therefore becomes lesser than g.

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