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Question

In a trapezium, the two non parallel sides are equal in length, each being 5 units. The parallel sides are at a distance of 3 units apart. If the smaller side of the parallel side is of length 2 units, then what is the sum of the diagonals of the trapezium ?

hintHint:

As the Non parallel sides are equal then it is an isosceles trapezium.
In isosceles trapezium length of diagonals are equal. Given height = 3 units
Smaller of parallel sides = 2 units ,length of non parallel sides = 5 units

The correct answer is: 6√5 units


    Ans :- 6 square root of 5 text  units  end text
    Explanation :-
    Draw perpendicular lines from C and D to AB which intersects at F and E
    respectively. Given height = 3 units .we get a rectangle DCFE and EF = 2.
    Step 1:- Find lengths of AE and FB
    By applying pythagoras theorem in ΔADE and  ΔBFC
    A D squared equals A E squared plus D E squared not stretchy rightwards double arrow 5 squared equals A E squared plus 4 squared not stretchy rightwards double arrow A E equals 3 text  units  end text
    B C squared equals C F squared plus F B squared not stretchy rightwards double arrow 5 squared equals F B squared plus 4 squared not stretchy rightwards double arrow A E equals 3 text  units  end text
    Step 2:- Find the length of diagonal AC
    Consider ΔACF , AF = AE +EF = 4+2 = 6 units
    CF = 3 units
    By applying pythagoras theorem ,
    A C squared equals A F squared plus C F squared not stretchy rightwards double arrow A C squared equals 6 squared plus 3 squared not stretchy rightwards double arrow A C equals 3 square root of 5 text  units  end text
    Step 3:- Find the length of diagonal BD
    As the diagonals are equal in isosceles trapezium
    AC = BD
    BD = 3 square root of 5 text  units  end text
    Sum of diagonals = AC+BD = 3 square root of 5 text  units  end text + 3 square root of 5 text  units  end text6 square root of 5 text  units  end text
    Sum of lengths of diagonals of trapezium  = 6 square root of 5 text  units  end text.

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