Maths-
General
Easy

Question

In the figure AB = AC and BC = BD. A, B, D are collinear and angleCAB = 30° thenangleCDB=

  1. 45°    
  2. 52.5°    
  3. 54°    
  4. 37.5°    

hintHint:

Use angle sum property

The correct answer is: 37.5°


    angle C A B equals 30 to the power of ring operator
A B equals A C
angle A B C equals angle A C B equals x space left parenthesis a n g l e s space f o r m e d space b y space t h e space e q u a l space s i d e s space o f space t r i a n g l e space a r e space a l s o space e q u a l right parenthesis
I n space t r i a n g l e space A B C
angle A B C plus angle C A B plus angle A C B equals 180 to the power of ring operator space left parenthesis a n g l e space s u m space p r o p e r t y space o f space t r i a n g l e space right parenthesis
x plus 30 plus x equals 180 to the power of ring operator
2 x equals 150 to the power of ring operator
x equals 75 to the power of ring operator
B C equals B D space left parenthesis g i v e n right parenthesis
angle B C D equals angle B D C space equals y space left parenthesis a n g l e s space f o r m e d space b y space t h e space e q u a l space s i d e s space o f space t r i a n g l e space a r e space a l s o space e q u a l right parenthesis
a l s o
angle C B A plus angle C B D space equals 180 to the power of ring operator space left parenthesis a n g l e space s u m space p r o p e r t y right parenthesis
75 plus C B D equals 180 to the power of ring operator
angle C B D equals 105 to the power of ring operator
n o w
angle C B D plus angle C D B plus angle B C D equals 180 to the power of ring operator space space left parenthesis a n g l e space s u m space p r o p e r t y space o f space t r i a n g l e space right parenthesis
105 to the power of ring operator plus y plus y equals 180 to the power of ring operator
y equals 180 to the power of ring operator minus 105 to the power of ring operator
2 y equals 75 to the power of ring operator
y equals 75 divided by 2
y equals 37.5 to the power of ring operator
angle C D B equals 37.5 to the power of ring operator

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