Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Prove that the sum of the squares of the diagonals of a parallelogram is equal to sum of the squares of its sides.

The correct answer is: ⇒〖d_1〗^2+〖d_2〗^2=2(l^2+b^2)


    Solution :-
    Aim  :- Prove that the sum of the squares of the diagonals of a parallelogram is equal to the sum of the squares of its sides. d subscript 1 squared plus d subscript 2 squared equals 2 open parentheses l squared plus b squared close parentheses where , d subscript 1 and d subscript 2 are lengths of diagonals
    Hint :- Draw the height from both A and B vertices .Applying pythagoras theorem we get the equation.Using these equations we prove the theorem.
    Explanation(proof ) :-
    text  Let length of  end text A D equals L text  and side  end text C D equals b
    As we know opposite sides of parallelogram are equal i.e AD = BC = L
    text  Consider  end text straight triangle ADX text  and  end text straight triangle BCY
    AX and BY are perpendicular to line DC  and intersect at X and Y respectively.
    Consider ΔADX and ΔBCY ,
    AX = BY (distance between two parallel lines is always equal)
    AD = BC (opposite sides of parallelogram are equal) (Hypotunes of triangles)
    Both have right angles at X and Y .
    By RHS congruence rule,
    ΔADX ≅ ΔBCY ; then DX = CY (by congruence)

    Let DX = CY = a and AC = d subscript 1  ; BD =  d subscript 2
    Then ,XC = DC - DX =b-a ; DY = DC+CY = b+a

    Applying pythagoras theorem in ΔACX ,Wetext  get  end text A C squared equals A X squared plus X C squared not stretchy rightwards double arrow A C squared equals h squared plus

    left parenthesis b minus a right parenthesis squared not stretchy rightwards double arrow d subscript l superscript 2 equals h squared plus left parenthesis b minus a right parenthesis squared minus Eq 1
    Applying pythagoras theorem in ΔBYD, we get
    B D squared equals B Y squared plus D Y squared not stretchy rightwards double arrow B D squared equals h squared plus left parenthesis b plus a right parenthesis squared not stretchy rightwards double arrow d subscript 2 superscript 2 equals h squared plus left parenthesis b plus a right parenthesis squared minus Eq 2 — Eq2
    Adding equation 2 and 1 we get ,
     d subscript 1 superscript 2 plus d subscript 2 superscript 2 equals 2 h squared plus 2 open parentheses b squared plus a squared close parentheses Eq3

    Applying pythagoras theorem in ΔADX,
    A D squared equals A X squared plus D X squared not stretchy rightwards double arrow L squared equals a squared plus h squared—- Eq4
    Substitute Eq4 in Eq3
    We get d subscript 1 squared plus d subscript 2 squared equals 2 h squared plus 2 b squared plus 2 a squared not stretchy rightwards double arrow d subscript 1 squared plus d subscript 2 squared equals 2 open parentheses h squared plus a squared close parentheses plus 2 b squared
    not stretchy rightwards double arrow d subscript 1 superscript 2 plus d subscript 2 superscript 2 equals 2 open parentheses l squared plus b squared close parentheses

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