Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Simplify each expressions and state the domain : fraction numerator x cubed plus 4 x squared minus x minus 4 over denominator x squared plus 3 x minus 4 end fraction

hintHint:

The expansions of some identities are:
left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus b right parenthesis equals x squared plus left parenthesis a plus b right parenthesis x plus a b
open parentheses x squared minus a squared close parentheses equals left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus a right parenthesis
We are asked to simplify the expression and find its domain.

The correct answer is: Here, we used the identity . Initially we took the common values out of the groups.


    Step 1 of 3:
    Simplify the numerator of the expression;
    fraction numerator x cubed plus 4 x squared minus x minus 4 over denominator x squared plus 3 x minus 4 end fraction equals fraction numerator x squared left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis minus 1 left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis over denominator x squared plus 3 x minus 4 end fraction
    equals fraction numerator open parentheses x squared minus 1 close parentheses left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis over denominator x squared plus 3 x minus 4 end fraction
    equals fraction numerator left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis over denominator x squared plus 3 x minus 4 end fraction
    Here, we used the identity open parentheses x squared minus a squared close parentheses equals left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus a right parenthesisInitially we took the common values out of the groups.
    Step 2 of 3:
    Simplify the denominator of the expression;
    fraction numerator left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis over denominator x squared plus 3 x minus 4 end fraction equals fraction numerator left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis over denominator x squared plus 4 x minus x minus 4 end fraction
    equals fraction numerator left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis over denominator x left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis minus 1 left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis end fraction
    equals fraction numerator left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis over denominator left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis end fraction
    equals left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis
    Here, we used the identity left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus b right parenthesis equals x squared plus left parenthesis a plus b right parenthesis x plus a b  and further factorized it.
    Step 3 of 3:
    There is no denominator for the given expression. So, the domain is left parenthesis negative straight infinity comma straight infinity right parenthesis.

    When you find the domain of a rational expression exclude the values that bring zero to the denominator.

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