Turito Academy

Test Prep

Global form fields

The work required to put the four charges at the corners of a square of side a, as shown in figure, is <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" />

Solution for the question - the work required to put the four charges at the corners of a square ofside a, as shown in figure, is none of these

The work required to put the four charges at the corners of a s-Turito

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Charges +q and –q are placed at points A and B respectively which are a distance 2L apart, C is the mid-point between A and B. The work done in moving a charge + Q along the semicircle CRD is <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" />

Solution for the question - charges +q and q are placed at points a and b respectively which are adistance 2l apart, c is the mid-point between a and b. the wor

Charges +q and q are placed at points a and b respectively w-Turito

A 10 μF capacitor and a 20μ F capacitor are connected in series across 200 V supply line. The charged capacitors are then disconnected from the line and reconnected with their positive plates together and negative plates together and no external voltage is applied. What is the potential difference across each capacitor?

Solution for the question - a 10 f capacitor and a 20 f capacitor are connected in series across200 v supply line. the charged capacitors are then disconnected

A 10 f capacitor and a 20 f capacitor are connected in seri-Turito

An electron enters the space between the plates of a charged capacitor as shown. The charge density on the plate is σ Electric intensity in the space between the plates is E .A uniform magnetic field also exists in the space perpendicular to the direction of E The electron moves perpendicular to both E and B without any change in direction. The time taken by the electron to travel a distance I in the space is

Solution for the question - an electron enters the space between the plates of a charged capacitor asshown. the charge density on the plate is electric intensit

An electron enters the space between the plates of a charged ca-Turito

Solution for the question - the resonance hybrid of nitrate ion is

The resonance hybrid of nitrate ion is-Turito

Solution for the question - bond energy is least in the following f  fo = on n

Bond energy is least in the following-Turito

Solution for the question - the highest bond energy is in

The highest bond energy is in-Turito

Bond energy of C–C bond is highest in

Solution for the question - bond energy of cc bond is highest in c2h5clch ch

Bond energy of cc bond is highest in-Turito

The compound having highest dipole moment is

Solution for the question - the compound having highest dipole moment is

The compound having highest dipole moment is-Turito

From the following given statements of the order of dipolemoments.
i) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" ><mi>H</mi><mi>F</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mi>O</mi><mo>&gt;</mo><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></math>
ii) <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" ><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>&gt;</mo><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>H</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub><mo>&gt;</mo><msub><mrow><mi>C</mi><mi>C</mi><mi>l</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math>
iii) <img src="https://mycourses.turito.com/tokenpluginfile.php/c161933dbfaab094c54655ab71e9b8f0/1/question/questiontext/487431/1/880580/Picture6.png" alt="" width="168" height="88" />
The correct combination is

Solution for the question - from the following given statements of the order of dipolemoments. i) hf >h_(2)o > nh_(3) ii) ch_(2)cl_(2) > chcl_(3) > ccl_(4) iii)

From the following given statements of the order of dipolemomen-Turito

Two parallel-plate capacitors of capacitance C and 2C are connected in parallel and charged to potential difference V . The battery is then disconnected and the region between the plates of C is filled completely with a material of dielectric constant K. The common potential difference across the combination becomes

Solution for the question - two parallel-plate capacitors of capacitance c and 2c are connected inparallel and charged to potential difference v . the battery i

Two parallel-plate capacitors of capacitance c and 2c are conne-Turito

The three capacitors are in parallel hence, their equivalent capacitance <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" class="Wirisformula" alt="equals 3 C" width="39" height="13" style="vertical-align:-1px" role="math" data-mathml='«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ »«mo»=«/mo»«mn»3«/mn»«mi»C«/mi»«/math»'/>

The equivalent capacitance of the combination shown in figure below is <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAeEAAADkCAMAAACYLmw7AAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAL3UExURf////z8/PLy8vT09Pr6+ubm5sPDw8nJyf7+/v39/d/f38TExODg4Ozs7Li4uIKCgomJicjIyPHx8d3d3aamprCwsJiYmFtbW2JiYvf398LCwn5+fmZmZo+Pj9LS0lxcXGNjY6WlpeXl5cHBwX19fWVlZZubm2BgYGdnZ6enp4GBgWhoaJGRkdPT019fX5CQkJqamuLi4mlpaZKSktbW1oCAgJOTk9XV1fv7+/Dw8O/v7+7u7unp6cvLy/n5+eHh4bq6uqioqKmpqaqqqqGhoYyMjEdHR15eXujo6Ht7e1JSUoiIiKSkpNHR0bW1tUlJSU5OTlVVVVlZWVhYWFNTUzg4OC4uLurq6sXFxXNzczc3NzExMVdXV0hISD8/P0RERE9PT1FRUUtLS1ZWVpaWluTk5KCgoC8vL0VFRVpaWkFBQTMzM/j4+Do6OlBQUDQ0NB4eHiwsLExMTDY2NjIyMnl5edra2qKiok1NTZeXl3R0dHp6elRUVDw8PIaGhqysrI6Ojnx8fNzc3Ovr69DQ0JSUlH9/f2RkZIODg66urnd3d7e3t56enmFhYWpqatnZ2XBwcL6+vtTU1EpKSrKysvb29pycnNfX129vb7u7u7GxsYuLi25ubvX19c7OzpmZmZ+fn3FxcYSEhG1tbdjY2IWFhc/Pz7Ozs8rKysDAwM3Nzdvb2+fn597e3p2dnczMzEJCQry8vLm5uePj48fHx7a2tnZ2dkNDQ62tre3t7aOjoykpKbS0tCgoKCsrKyoqKjs7O4eHh6urq3h4eK+vr2tra5WVlcbGxr+/v/Pz8729vYqKimxsbEBAQHJychkZGRUVFSAgIBgYGCUlJTU1NRoaGggICAAAAAMDAw0NDR8fHz09PY2NjRISEgcHBwQEBBAQEAICAhYWFiIiIgkJCSYmJjk5OQ4ODgEBARcXFwoKCicnJw8PDwwMDAUFBXV1dSEhIQsLCwYGBhsbGzAwMB0dHSMjIxMTExQUFBEREUZGRl1dXQAAAHu69l8AAAD9dFJOU////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////wD2TzQDAAAACXBIWXMAABcRAAAXEQHKJvM/AAAMBUlEQVR4Xu2dwb2jIBDGtweudsKRoycroAA7sQNOlEA5W0CqyG1nkKhJzP4kSgT8/knew5f3dtXJxwwzoH8AAAAAAAAAAJSBDN9BnUjjQosQRoQWqAWphtY9VCxUq6DoyhC2a+zDqmZo2oWiQQ2whVXomqUjCwuIuC6EbWYNk4UtNFwZXsPBwtK0pOGxDWpBkoYfvfQfRxaewi5QB88apl4aGq4M9sPPGg5tUAlPsTRrGBauDPbDcyzNkRb8cF28+WFouDLgh2vndTyMWLo25CLSGnNa8MNZIyMR1DFPkZbPabnwzhUYD7sohFFW/Q9+d/lSbaO7hYa7bhjfejzC84SX/9/TUl5/JU2jdReD1n3fLWLpvo/7+3ToPvJQItH0mIaJxSAtnZdwBFvRs4VJw2TvTOhvt9BKBH22h+IGDlLpbgg90EbsoJc5ra5J3jVuwzZ914Z2Gmynh/IGDrYjpxrCiG04iqWX9eHWhDdOxrUc44eNJLihQAvz0MeE9kZ89XDyw/mMh0XbDZGHEglZuMBiOGs4Lnp4Hg/nk9MiC8d+WCNx7TU0vMxa5lQfpl56MElD3SJ76S80zFnLp9pSJmNEaHgV0nAX+cH3Gg5/kpGGpbdw0g9bkX6YRkuTuTby7ocvo+FCY+ku2g/PFs5Mw/DDK7C54k7L83zpzDSc1sKX8cPzhyInDftYOmyk4Sp++H2Ox1U0LC7ph/PJaWE8vMruWJrXHmak4dBOw4XGw8Psh7PSMMbDK8TH0mTVeWqWsNmsEMdoaZUv/LAUZjKwlC6XqzyMOa2wkYZSx8OxeelcwXh4FR82hXbZYDz8AWh4O6X64cSn5Wf8ZDx8RQ1nM0scfniV2FhaCuHcI5SWvCUImYGZx9pS2EhDmb10ZE5LqLbh2ZXjhrGtNc4YazJYQ5xew+XmpbefFkk2bTrtz6R0XEY0JGH6YdpTu4Uxlk66G6X64RgNC0eSHXrN8ytFq/13wrRTovo8vIZDOw2lxtIRflhyXCVU0/GBKn17/Kkw7vwj/0leujwLfxFLc9WftCuH/jb1WTmEWlzVTGzhi9SWpBoGK6XpbtqGH+UAclrrfFUfHljCiiy8byR9MMhprRI7HvZa4fJwfhb+SSxdpB+O1LBULUfQ1Ev3fZudhkM7DRfxw8aOF9ASbX/Lab001jx8IDKWljypg9OUZOru9rieRw6h9A/8cKk5rajT4mzjL8xCB0p9Fjk+akjhMkha/iaWLrOX3q5hKVXTNEPLwTRnLYehVca5HPIdiKU/wKOliA++ULa19Bx75/FKTUblMVXrFxr2ybzCiPPD5HB9tXA8TtqS1M7BCRPww6uwH65knhZZGLWlFSJj6YyBH14lNpbOF8TSH4CGt3OJeVoZ85O89CVqS7kCP7yK13AVFsZcyw9E15ayBX54lYo0TH44/Uw8+OETgR9eBbF0BNDwufi5lqGdBvjhUxn9MHrpN6qKpTET7526/DBi6RXIwoilN1KqH66qPhw20lCqH4aGt3KJuZb5MtaH0/bSRY6HoeHtlBlL81zLOizsNRzaaYAfPhfE0qt4PxzaZYO5lh+AhrdTph8mC9fhh8e1h2EjDcVGWvVoOHWk9Ss/zItJjlpJ4jUc2sUxnogHY23pmfCLnrcfRHOgH/b78mlvpDNGmYMWdJasYWnGGz97jLKN7lr6PjNf6ZyQxhh/wcbvj/a4XjrYcH1XhLFN13XDfCX+PRTsh0m0TTNMj6bpes1rX5thfNKX+RYUwqnWKrKx2bFQ8igNS9oZsmEzrF5nTqpB9/f7re8GdURXXW59mK/r9X9mCwvDS52dFG7PfSmO8sP00dQ3sqFuxgtmPCFUQ/b9+/cv2fiI0V/BflgKZV8eiyY/5uupmoacEW2xt95h4UN6adoFsi+ZkGzYvd/oxg29f5Pf75sDLpSiCh4P+8XMvIJ5fD6+83N8PX6PztrjXJI7PtnCwna3YMK/ZOKXvZF2MjC9rbmyy7/x/UvYavLSn6GDnNUgvrfRMdcAcI3vhEduw8vJF8NkfuI2cHS4C9PqWnJanxFD308XhtpxsGKgkxVO3PdYPRv4710/60uabvEu99M+Zvz2QTS6r2We1mdc0/dHBMHU2T/O+PdfKMgK5mPu+rmb5suFhreY+73vdb8P8vbVa5gtc8TF3TgIGs+aP+tffhmjrMD95aP3auGexlQ74GFjfwUNs4UP0rA/46zHr78sO2nS8MuYWLR9eIu4sx8WbsdT0Dixmrz0Z2hI2B8RT45+mO9esuMLj5WCAbkXftWXVItPwL3bPUtS1lNb+g+SQi19wC1WDxktSdcs+un+bbfYFYQ374+7LOyi5Lw0CYJ0MT3Hx9x285W+OONhaZt6rR35/GNyWnzd5mDCv7f3qcxSPUx810cEDyXXloRqW7v6GJ/WTr2TU+Q9OS9t9tw36KC8tE95sBHvt8a+745QQ0chmearhn6/rzNF56W7kIAe6YjQHJnz0pKT/a1V5EV3HOwxOS36dywNUjm0pn5lZXf4YpID7e2n2lMcJdeWTEuh6QKt9fMP7LKOJHz1cJeBDtIwuRdj2YbKfOiFyf8cVR4uep4WF1l9PZBfziiKdPkObn5j/PJ8YHtKw57D1jzQnnB26z+7s3tfJ0jDBeeleZ7E+CIcddrPczzCbx3GUb205/jd+0DBGn4B1wBYpeRY+oWfrFsq0MJVzbXEbNp3KsppjXMtw0YSSr1GPDS8lVLXD1fih7Fu6QMVxdI/6KXL1DCu47GVIi0MDUdQ6ni44JzWknHdUthIQ5F+mCMtaHgjZfphXMdjO/DD5+Lz0mk1XKwfDu2ygR/+APzwdsr0w2ThmvwwLPxKbbWltBZGffhMfpPTKnA8DA1vp9zaUhUW5lgafniFyurDsPAr9fjhn+S0ypzjgfHwVkr1w1XVh1P30shpnQj88Cqs4bSn5VeMsXTYSEOxkRY0vJEyc1pV1YdRW1qhIg2nrw8X64dDu2yQ0/oA/PB2yq0t1WHhn8TSqC2dCMbDq3gNh3bZ4F4t60DDEcAPn8pvYukix8PQ8FawfvhckJdeB+Ph7ZQaS6M+vBXM8TiX9KOlYud41BNLp++lC8xpVaRh1JbWqKc+jDkeH0AsvR2sHz4X5LTWQSy9nVLHw7F5ab6BxuM4peT7ZYSNcxlrS6k1XGakFalhoYZ2urw+3883ExPDD6/iNRzaG+FRyeNDId3QZOKafhNLX2KOh7fw40BN27SH3FJkP+ilV/nCDwvbTBbmO7UfcDOyQ/hJLF2ehb+oD/MAa7qlqstMw6Gdhuv4YdJwMCrf8ygTDWPt4Qfix8Nk4W7ywxxpXcYPX2X98FMszRo+4PaLB4A1Dx/4SsNzLO39cGifzA/8cKkajo6l59FSZrF08tFSgXM8ONKK1bBaWDinWDr+wxpJmX44vj689MN/8tEwclof2OeHs9IwclpreD8c2hvx4Xc4k5yXziqnFdppKNPCSo8a5hvebntQL/00Hh5Yw8tfOOnBkRYdSrpHsRrWrTLK8HPbyw5zscLfqd36vz/7pehIupbafuP5vUNe/n8oUsM3zTfQ347W/VLDuo/8+2T098S7ovu+RAt3fd/TrtNzy4u/3W5TcCZNc7u9/9avX/Qpo4bHb/nNA1/8bWy34cALQigbSUu94azhVndDeOMKZDJuSMtzbYli6UyyluAoqGN/ykvnMloCR/GU8YCGK4QzHss5HrBwbbz64QJTteC/LKuHrOFc6sPgKOCHa4csvBwPQ8PVsawPj3Mtr5AFuBJy0UtzbQkaro03DcPClbGMtOCHa2Q5WkIsXSM8x+ORi5Zu6HKZpwWOQqhhXlvgV4iHNqgFIebxkaQ2JAwAAAAAAEAUUqLkUDE0SnLG0bgJg6VKcbZtjXNGqbTL/cA5SGObQZF+nWoxmbZCOBtNBuamUCg81IfkpSyP+bRuuogpqAfT9fOlEhFQ14e0bOGwASpEWt0nvmIGOBXhLRw2QIVIpRd+GNQHXzegq+NmiWAdGi3psBpeEv5noCakGppxYbgU021bQE1I0w6DdVx9MNBwlUinrDLOIaNVLex/uXIIBdcMjAsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFMefP/8ADUgeafJfKhEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="" width="390" height="185" />

Solution for the question - the equivalent capacitance of the combination shown in figure below is none of these(1)/(2)c   36

The equivalent capacitance of the combination shown in figure b-Turito

A parallel plate capacitor with air as the dielectric has capacitance <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABEAAAANCAYAAABPeYUaAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAMyZLetQAAAI9JREFUeNpjYMAOlIC4C4gvAPE3IH4IxM1ALMhAJCgB4i1AbAvETFAxWSAuAOL5xBhQDsSzGSgAakB8F4hZKDGkB+pkisA1IFahxABQAP6g1BVsQPyJgQrgCxBzUWrIXGgaoQjIA/E7IK5ESpkcQOwDtcAFTf1/KMYAoNhZCA0fkIIPQLwGiL2wqMVpCFkAALJMGe++J0l2AAAAU3RFWHRNYXRoTUwAPG1hdGggeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTgvTWF0aC9NYXRoTUwiPjxtaT5DPC9taT48bW8+LjwvbW8+PC9tYXRoPkcg16YAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="Wirisformula" alt="C." width="17" height="13" style="vertical-align:-1px" role="math" data-mathml='«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ »«mi»C«/mi»«mo».«/mo»«/math»'/> A slab of dielectric constant <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAwAAAANCAYAAACdKY9CAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAMyZLetQAAAJJJREFUeNpjYMAE34CYCU3MFIgXAjEPumIVIL6EJmYLxK0MOEAAEC9F4vsAcRoDHlAPxOVIij0YCIBVUFtAWI+BCHALiCcBsRsxipmgIeQFxPeBWJCQBnMgPghllwDxFkIaIqFhDQMLoYGAE4DcnoHEZwHiw/hCah3U/chAFIgvALEsNg3vgJgDi7gO1G8cDOQAAOKUFkgb+FmWAAAASXRFWHRNYXRoTUwAPG1hdGggeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTgvTWF0aC9NYXRoTUwiPjxtaT5LPC9taT48L21hdGg+e71lxAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" class="Wirisformula" alt="K" width="12" height="13" style="vertical-align:-1px" role="math" data-mathml='«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ »«mi»K«/mi»«/math»'/> and having the same thickness as the separation between the plates is introduced so as to fill one-fourth of the capacitor as shown in the figure. The new capacitance will be <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="" />

Solution for the question - a parallel plate capacitor with air as the dielectric has capacitance c aslab of dielectric constant k and having the same thickness

A parallel plate capacitor with air as the dielectric has capac-Turito

Find the electric dipole moment of a non-conducting ring of radius<img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAoAAAAKCAYAAACNMs+9AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAJufgqOgAAAHhJREFUeNpjYEAAJiBuBOKXQPwLiC8AsTwDFrAFiCcBsSBU0yogDkBXFAmVQAYLgdgLXeF+ILZEEzuIzepvUOuQ3fsFm/teo/GtgfgcNoVPgZgDiV8LxGuwKWwG4plQK0HuWgrE2xhwgGqoz2uhpr/EFjzYgCgyBwCLfBT3BN8UQgAAAEl0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bWk+YTwvbWk+PC9tYXRoPvKcSBcAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="Wirisformula" alt="a" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align:-1px" role="math" data-mathml='«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ »«mi»a«/mi»«/math»'/>, made of two semicircular rings having linear charge densities <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABcAAAANCAYAAABCZ/VdAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAMyZLetQAAADBJREFUeNpjYKAcqAFxLRBfYKABWAzEaUD8n4GGYNRw0g3/TwQeDfMRYDipEU8dAADUJhpljLE7wQAAAFN0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bW8+LTwvbW8+PG1uPjE8L21uPjwvbWF0aD5mjCijAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="Wirisformula" alt="negative 1" width="23" height="13" style="vertical-align:-1px" role="math" data-mathml='«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ »«mo»-«/mo»«mn»1«/mn»«/math»'/> and <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABcAAAANCAYAAABCZ/VdAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAMyZLetQAAADVJREFUeNpjYKAcqAFxLRBfYKABWAzEaUD8nxRN/0m0ZNRw0tX/JwKPhvkQNpwUQ0mJeOoAADnaIl35aYoxAAAAU3RFWHRNYXRoTUwAPG1hdGggeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTgvTWF0aC9NYXRoTUwiPjxtbz4rPC9tbz48bW4+MTwvbW4+PC9tYXRoPotGWtkAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="Wirisformula" alt="plus 1" width="23" height="13" style="vertical-align:-1px" role="math" data-mathml='«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ »«mo»+«/mo»«mn»1«/mn»«/math»'/> as shown in Figure. <img src="https://mycourses.turito.com/tokenpluginfile.php/c161933dbfaab094c54655ab71e9b8f0/1/question/questiontext/474358/1/880422/Picture5.png" alt="" width="110" height="118" />

Solution for the question - find the electric dipole moment of a non-conducting ring of radius a , madeof two semicircular rings having linear charge densities

Find the electric dipole moment of a non-conducting ring of rad-Turito

Find the capacitance between <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAANCAYAAAB/9ZQ7AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAMyZLetQAAAIVJREFUeNpjYMAEP4D4PxR/AeJVQOyIRR2DChBfQOKzAbELEN8HYi10xQFAvBSLIclAXIIuWI9NEAg6gDgHXRDkPj80MVEgvgXEwuiKQYKSSHxjID6KzYNMQPwHGgrvoIqa0TTDgTkQ72cgEkQC8XxiFU8C4jRiFa8DYi9iFYM8xcFALQAAM/sYFg8AKnAAAABJdEVYdE1hdGhNTAA8bWF0aCB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OC9NYXRoL01hdGhNTCI+PG1pPlA8L21pPjwvbWF0aD4oc3y9AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="Wirisformula" alt="P" width="11" height="13" style="vertical-align:-1px" role="math" data-mathml='«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ »«mi»P«/mi»«/math»'/> and <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA0AAAANCAYAAABy6+R8AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAMyZLetQAAAKZJREFUeNpjYMAO9IB4LhC/BOJPQLwQiLUY8IBaIN4AxKZAzATFAUD8EIjNsWmoBuKZOAxzBOIL6IJqQHwDajIuAHKqILJADxDnMOAHu4HYFlngChDLE9D0GIj5YByQk74R0MACxB+QBdig7sUHQoF4MbIAyKZfBALhKLYg3wLEiTg0VOKKChVokMdD3Q8CBlAnzcTnbllo8nkHxK+BeCkQWzJQAwAA3MwcdfVeNCMAAABJdEVYdE1hdGhNTAA8bWF0aCB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OC9NYXRoL01hdGhNTCI+PG1pPk88L21pPjwvbWF0aD67BA9SAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="Wirisformula" alt="O" width="13" height="13" style="vertical-align:-1px" role="math" data-mathml='«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ »«mi»O«/mi»«/math»'/> (Fig). Each capacitor has capacitance C.<img style="font-size: 1rem;" src="https://mycourses.turito.com/tokenpluginfile.php/c161933dbfaab094c54655ab71e9b8f0/1/question/questiontext/473759/1/880420/Picture9.png" alt="" width="216" height="109" />

Solution for the question - find the capacitance between p and 0 (fig). each capacitor has capacitancec. 86   36   gc   26

Find the capacitance between p and 0 (fig). each capacitor has -Turito

In the arrangement shown both plates of capacitors <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" class="Wirisformula" alt="C subscript 3 end subscript" width="20" height="17" style="vertical-align:-5px" role="math" data-mathml='«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ »«msub»«mrow»«mi»C«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn»3«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«/math»'/> are joined to point <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA8AAAANCAYAAAB2HjRBAAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAMyZLetQAAAKhJREFUeNpjYMAEP4D4DxA/BOK7QLwJiCUZiAAqQHwBTawZiOcTozkAiJeiiQVhEcMK6oG4HE1sIRB7EKN5FdR2JiA2AOK5QFzAQCS4BcT/ofgLsTYyQG37AmWzAbELEB8HYjViNJsD8V40sWgg7iJGcyTUj8ggFohnE6N5EhAnoonNhRpKEKxDCiBRIA6FJhg2NHWwAEUB75AkQEl0ORBLY7EEq2aSAQCc1iNhJtVXegAAAFN0RVh0TWF0aE1MADxtYXRoIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk4L01hdGgvTWF0aE1MIj48bWk+QjwvbWk+PG1vPi48L21vPjwvbWF0aD7cUz1yAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="Wirisformula" alt="B." width="15" height="13" style="vertical-align:-1px" role="math" data-mathml='«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ »«mi»B«/mi»«mo».«/mo»«/math»'/> Hence, it does not act as a capacitor and is superfluous. Now <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAARCAYAAADdRIy+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAABGJhU0UAAAAMyZLetQAAAKRJREFUeNpjYMAOlIC4C4gvAPE3IH4IxM1ALMhABigB4i1AbAvETFAxWSAuAOL5pBpWDsSzGagE1ID4LhCzUMvAHqi3qAauAbEKtQwDBf4ParqODYg/MVAZfAFiLhIjsRaaVrGCudA0SCxYDMRpQPwflwJ5IH4HxJVIOYIDiH2glrng0Pcfn62gWF4IDU+Qwg9AvAaIvfDo+U/tsB81kDKD0DEDANGgJGMs4AGAAAAAYHRFWHRNYXRoTUwAPG1hdGggeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzE5OTgvTWF0aC9NYXRoTUwiPjxtc3ViPjxtaT5DPC9taT48bW4+MTwvbW4+PC9tc3ViPjwvbWF0aD5wMExeAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="Wirisformula" alt="C subscript 1 end subscript" width="20" height="17" style="vertical-align:-5px" role="math" data-mathml='«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ »«msub»«mrow»«mi»C«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn»1«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«/math»'/> and <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" class="Wirisformula" alt="C subscript 2 end subscript" width="20" height="17" style="vertical-align:-5px" role="math" data-mathml='«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ »«msub»«mrow»«mi»C«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn»2«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«/math»'/> are in parallel, hence <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" class="Wirisformula" alt="C subscript A B end subscript equals C subscript 1 end subscript plus C subscript 2 end subscript equals C plus C equals 2 C" width="199" height="17" style="vertical-align:-5px" role="math" data-mathml='«math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨ »«msub»«mrow»«mi»C«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow»«mi»A«/mi»«mi»B«/mi»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo»=«/mo»«msub»«mrow»«mi»C«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn»1«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo»+«/mo»«msub»«mrow»«mi»C«/mi»«/mrow»«mrow»«mn»2«/mn»«/mrow»«/msub»«mo»=«/mo»«mi»C«/mi»«mo»+«/mo»«mi»C«/mi»«mo»=«/mo»«mn»2«/mn»«mi»C«/mi»«/math»'/>

The equivalent capacitance of the combination of three capacitors, each of capacitance C shown in figure between points A and B is <img src="data:image/png;base64,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" 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Solution for the question - the equivalent capacitance of the combination of three capacitors, each ofcapacitance c shown in figure between points a and b is 2c