Maths-
General
Easy

Question

Complete the conjecture.
The sum of the first n odd positive integers is ____.

hintHint:

A sequence of numbers which has a common difference between any two consecutive numbers is called an arithmetic progression (A.P.). The arithmetic progression general form is given by a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d, . . .. Hence, the formula to find the nth term is:
an = a + (n – 1) × d

The correct answer is: The sum of first n odd natural numbers is n2.


    To find the sum of arithmetic progression, we have to know the first term, the number of terms and the common difference between each term. Then use the formula given below:

    S = n/2[2a + (n − 1) × d]
    To find: Sum of first n odd natural numbers
    The first n odd natural numbers are given by 1,3,5,7,9…… (2n – 1) and this forms an AP.

    • a = 1
    • d = 2
    • tn = (2n – 1)
    The formula of sum of an A.P series

    S = n/2[2a + (n − 1) × d]

    S = n /2 [2 + 2n – 2]

    S = n /2 [2n]

    S = n2
    The sum of first n odd natural numbers is n2.

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