Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The polar equation of the circle with pole as centre and radius 3 is

  1. r=3    
  2. 2r=3    
  3. r C o s space theta equals 3    
  4. r space s i n space theta equals 3    

hintHint:

Use the general equation of circle in polar form.

The correct answer is: r=3


    G e n e r a l space e q u a t i o n space o f space c i r c l e space i n space p o l a r space f o r m space i s space r squared minus 2 r r subscript 0 cos open parentheses theta minus gamma close parentheses plus r subscript 0 squared equals a squared
w h e r e
open parentheses r subscript 0 comma gamma close parentheses equals c e n t e r
a equals r a d i u s

H e r e comma space c e n t e r space i s space a t space p o l e. space therefore open parentheses r subscript 0 comma gamma close parentheses equals open parentheses 0 comma 0 close parentheses space a n d space a equals 3
S o comma
r squared minus 2 r r subscript 0 cos open parentheses theta minus gamma close parentheses plus r subscript 0 squared equals a squared
r squared minus 2 r open parentheses 0 close parentheses cos open parentheses theta minus 0 close parentheses plus open parentheses 0 close parentheses squared equals 3 squared
r squared minus 0 plus 0 equals 3 squared
r squared equals 3 squared
therefore r equals 3

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