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Question

A is a set containing n elements. A subset P1 is chosen, and A is reconstructed by replacing the elements of P1. The same process is repeated for subsets P1, P2, … , Pm, with m > 1. The Number of ways of choosing P1, P2, …, Pm so that P1 union P2 union … union Pm= A is -

  1. (2m – 1)mn    
  2. m+nCm    
  3. (2n – 1)m    
  4. None of these    

The correct answer is: None of these


    Let A = {a1, a2,…..an}.
    For each ai (1 less or equal thanless or equal than n), either ai element of Pj or ai not an element of Pj (1 less or equal thanless or equal than m) . Thus, there are 2m choices in which ai (1 less or equal thanless or equal than  n) may belong to the Pj apostrophes.
    Also there is exactly one choice, viz., ai not an element of Pj for j = 1, 2, …, m, for which ai not an element of P1 union P2 union...union Pm.
    Therefore, ai not an element of P1 union P2 union …. union Pm in (2m – 1) ways . Since there are n elements in the set A, the number of ways of constructing subsets
    P1, P2, ….. , Pm is (2m – 1)n

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