Physics-
General
Easy

Question

The graph shows the variation of temperature left parenthesis T right parenthesis of one k i l o g r a m of a material with the heat left parenthesis H right parenthesis supplied to it. At O comma the substance is in the solid state. From the graph, we can conclude that

  1. T subscript 2 end subscript is the melting point of the solid    
  2. B C represents the change of state from solid to liquid    
  3. left parenthesis H subscript 2 end subscript minus H subscript 1 end subscript right parenthesis represents the latent heat of fusion of the substance    
  4. left parenthesis H subscript 3 end subscript minus H subscript 1 end subscript right parenthesis represents the latent heat of vaporization of the liquid    

The correct answer is: left parenthesis H subscript 2 end subscript minus H subscript 1 end subscript right parenthesis represents the latent heat of fusion of the substance


    Since in the region B temperature is constant therefore at this temperature phase of the material changes from solid to liquid and left parenthesis H subscript 2 end subscript minus H subscript 1 end subscript right parenthesis heat will be absorb by the material. This heat is known as the heat of melting of the solid. Similarly in the region C D temperature is constant therefore at this temperature phase of the material changes from liquid to gas and left parenthesis H subscript 4 end subscript minus H subscript 3 end subscript right parenthesis heat will be absorbed by the material. This heat as known as the heat of vaporisation of the liquid

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