Maths-
General
Easy

Question

The image of the interval [- 1, 3] under the mapping specified by the function f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x to the power of 3 end exponent minus 12 x text end textis :

  1. [f(+1), f(-1)]    
  2. [f(-1), f(3)]    
  3. [- 8, 16]    
  4. [-8, 72]    

The correct answer is: [-8, 72]


    we are asked to find the image of the interval under the mapping specified by the function
    f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 x to the power of 3 end exponent minus 12 x text end text
    we need to differentiate the function to get local maxima/minima
    f′(x)=12(x2−1)
    f′(x)=0 at x=±1
    f′(x)<0 If ∣x∣<1
    function will be increasing in this range (∣x∣<1 )
    f′(x)>0 If ∣x∣>1
    function will be increasing in this range (∣x∣>1 )
    f(x) is min when x=1
    f(1)=−8
    f(x) is max either at x=−1 or x=3
    f(−1)=8 , f(3)=72
    So image [-8, 72] in [-1, 3]
    f′(x)=12(x2−1)
    f′(x)=0 at x=±1
    f′(x)<0 If ∣x∣<1
    f′(x)>0 If ∣x∣>1
    f(x) is min when x=1
    f(1)=−8
    f(x) is max either at x=−1 or x=3
    f(−1)=8 , f(3)=72
    So image [-8, 72] in [-1, 3]

    Hence the correct option in  [-8,72]

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