The core message or perception that the writer wishes to transmit to the readers is referred to as the theme. In fiction, the subject is not stated explicitly or literally; rather, it is inferred by the author. In other words, a theme is not expressed in a book; rather, the reader discovers the theme after reading and comprehending the story.
Themes are universal in nature.
The theme can be described in a single sentence, and in some cases, just one word is enough to convey the idea.
Theme is divided into two categories: thematic concept and thematic statement.
Thematic concept relates to the reader’s interpretation of the story, whereas thematic statement refers to what the work says about the subject.
Example
- Shakespeare’s Othello – Jealousy, greed.
- J.K Rowling’s Harry Potter series– Love, good versus evil.
- F Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby – Society and class, love, hope.
How to determine the Theme
Themes can be exposed by asking questions.
- What is the story about?
It indicates the plot of the story. For instance, a man tracks down the men who were guilty of murdering his family after they were acquitted.
- What is the story’s significance?
This is generally the effect of his acts in the abstract.
For example, in my story, a person who has lost everything will discover how far he is willing to go when the system fails him.
- What’s the lesson to be learned? This is a remark about the situation of mankind. People who have nothing to lose, for example, are dangerous.
What is this story trying to tell me and how can I relate to this story?
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